CO2 regulator search

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by riptorn, Apr 15, 2019.

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  1. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
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    In the market for a dual gauge regulator setup. It’s for a 5 lb tank that will be primarily used for spunding and also for displacement of some air in a bottling bucket, resealing hops packages, etc.
    Kegco and Taprite seem to be most prevalent in web searches. Wondering what I should expect to pay for a durable, accurate unit, and if there are nuanced features to look for that a novice might not think of.

    Not kegging yet but will eventually....in case that influences recommendations.

    Thanks in advance.
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Spunding doesn't involve a regulator (except for the spunding valve). I'm curious as to what you mean by spunding.

    I don't have any experience with Kegco. Taprite makes good stuff. MicroMatic does also. But lately I've been happier with my Taprite regulators than Micromatic.
     
  3. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I knew that, really I did, I even have one ready to go when I'm ready to keg*.....just a bout of cranial flatulence.
    Thanks for the input on Taprite.

    *ETA: or ready to use a keg as a secondary.
     
  4. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Other than the general “you get what you pay for”, is there something about the more expensive one w/o a safety pull (1st link) that would make it a better choice than the less expensive one that does have a safety pull (2nd link)?
    1st link
    2nd link
     
  5. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I have a couple regulators with a (supposed) manual safety pull (non-Taprite though), and have two observations about the feature. First, I don't know why I'd ever need to pull one. Second, I did try to pull one just to see how it works, and it was incredibly difficult.

    IRT the two regulators you linked, the more expensive one's LPG goes up to 60 PSI (not just 30). I need pressures higher than 30 PSI at times. Also, IMO the big, knurled knob is more user friendly than the T-knob.

    Regarding the usefulness of manual safety pulls, I would defer to @billandsuz.
     
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  6. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Those are both great regulators. You have choices but there isn't too much to over think here. They are really very similar regulator bodies.

    A PRV with a pull pin is handy when you need to adjust the pressure on a system and not go to the individual coupler*.

    Both are there to prevent you blowing up your system. If you have a 60 psi regulator, you better be sure everything is rated above 60 psi from that regulator to the keg or a secondary regulator. The coupler at the keg has a 65 psi blow off because you don't want to blow up a steel keg.

    Note you can swap out a high psi gauge for a lower one but not the other way. The spring and the regulator body are designed to work as built. So if you attempt to retro fit a 60 psi regulator with a 100 psi spring and gauge 1, the PRV will blow at 61 psi and 2 the bonnet my be plastic and not designed for the added pressure. and 3, if you have a 30 psi spring it wont go past 30 psi in any event.

    Hope this helps.

    Cheers

    *So for example I can decouple a keg or turn the quarter turn valve at the regulator then dial the pressure down, then pull the PRV, then slowly crank the regulator until it creeps up to the desired pressure. Then when I re-introduce gas to the keg the regulator is set appropriately regardless of the kegs actual pressure. This way I know I have not overshot the determined set psi. If the keg has been over pressured, which is exactly what the staff does when they think the beer is foamy or maybe not carbed enough, it is very difficult to determine where the system pressure is at and make the adjustment. Remember that the regulator is one-way. It let's gas out but it will not put it back into the CO2 tank. You can only lower the pressure by releasing a PRV.
     
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  7. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    @billandsuz that does help.
    The new regulator will replace a defective one on my 5 lb tank. The defective regulator has 60 psi gauge, a 3K psi gauge, PRV and a wye (with two ¼-turn valves).
    If I get the 60 psi Taprite without the PRV and installed the salvaged wye, could a vacant ¼-turn serve as a PRV?
     
    #7 riptorn, Apr 16, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 16, 2019
  8. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Both are very good. I am almost certain the Kegco brand is a MicroMatic Professional rebranded as Kegco. MM has 2 grades, both are good but the Pro model is quite a bit more expensive and there is nothing wrong with the regular mode. MM is also not very easy to deal with at times.

    Cost on these is very competitive. Wholesale price for 1 dual gauge Taprite is $45 plus shipping. The Economy Taprite (with the set screw, no plastic knob) is $42 each, plus shipping. If you are paying close to that you're doing good.

    Taprite is by far and away the most popular regulator in my area and I believe our supplier sells many more Taprite in all 50 than any other. They are inexpensive. Easy to rebuild. Very reliable. Not many parts. Taprite is what we always install, not least because we don't have to stock a hundred different parts to maintain them. One rebuild kit works for all Taprites too.

    Some good brands include
    Economy
    Cornelius
    Norgren

    If it's not one of the brands mentioned here, keep looking.

    Sometimes you see a Williams or AIH or some other national brew supply market a regulator made for homebrewing but it is going to be made by one of these companies with some meaningless feature. A regulator does one thing and only one thing. It should be metal but that's it as far as things to look for.

    One thing you should consider buying is a gas distributor with 2 or 3 outlets. Once you have CO2 gas available in your brewery you'll find yourself using it a lot.

    Cheers.
     
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  9. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    FWIW to @VikeMan regarding the PRV on your regulator being difficult.
    As mentioned the reg on my 5 lb tank has a PRV (pull type). The PRV on the reg for my 20 lb tank is a rocker type. Both of them take minimal effort to operate.
     
  10. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    The quarter turn valve wont do anything as far as PRV.

    The PRV should maybe be called the Emergency Release Valve. It's not supposed to be used for it's designed purpose, it's only used if something is going wrong. Like the regulator body is damaged and the 800 psi tank is charging your keg. Watch out. The PRV prevent that from happening.

    I know PRV's are available for sale but my company never once bought one much less installed one. It's a bad idea. And of the maybe half dozen vendor catalogs we have (yeah, it's old school in this business. Lot's of paper catalogs) not one of them has a PRV for sale that I can recall.

    You can install the Wye on your new regulator however. It's a pita to remove but it's doable.
    Cheers.
     
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  11. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    You probably know this, but the high pressure part of the "dual gauge" setup is not that useful. It looks more impressive, but mostly just to wow the unwashed masses. My last reg I went "single" gauge and have no regrets. For quantity you'll have the tare weight of tank . . . just weigh with reg/hose attached and you'll have tare weight w/reg-setup. That's all you need to measure quantity.

    I found the markings faded on the Taprite gauges when left outside (sunlight) to the point they were hard to read. If you have eagle eyes and/or always keep it away from Mr. Sol it should be no problem. I ended up replacing my low pressure gauges with a larger font gauge (search "brewing for the infirm"). Have never used the "safety pull" feature.

    Decide if you want "barbs" or "mfl/swivel nuts" . . . either works, but you probably don't want to mix/match. Once kegging you'll have many more uses of CO2, I use lots of whips/qd's for all sorts of tasks. Finally, once you upgrade to 20 lb tank it becomes much cheaper.
     
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  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Swivel nuts make life a lot easier.
     
  13. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    The barb that comes with the unit looks to be threaded into the check valve body (barb=male threads). If so, is this the part needed to replace the barb and accept the MFL swivel nut?
    For reference the Taprite exploded view of the unit in question can be found HERE.

    LOL....and I only use that if I really do laugh out loud.
    (btw, your gauge/s are begging for a bonnet.)
     
  14. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Naw, that's a nipple . . . a double male npt made to connect to female npt orifices. You want this:
    [​IMG]
    One end is 1/4" male npt, the other end the "male flare" part. I've never converted a shutoff valve barb to mfl but it should work. If you're buying new shutoff valves there is no difference in price (just have to buy the swivel nuts/barbs separately). Oh yeah, you wanna go brass to brass or ss to ss . . . which is the way they'll come if you order a complete new shutoff valve. You'll need nylon flare washers ( 'bout 25¢).
    [​IMG]

    Some suppliers will custom assemble any combination of valves/wyes/nipples/whatnot if you ask them nicely, although it's not a terrible burden to do it yourself.

    Just took a look at my regs and both have barbs/mfl mix-matched . . . for explanation see "infirm" comment in my first post.
     
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  15. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    [​IMG]
    That is a Corney keg liquid connector with a swivel nut and barb. The barb can be removed.
    Black = Beer

    [​IMG]
    That is a Corney keg gas disconnect with a barb. No nut.

    You need 1 of each for a corney keg to work. And you'll be getting more kegs, and needing more of each too.

    Both need the right barb size for your tube ID, if gas or beer. Gas line from a regulator will need a 5/16" line ID because that's what your regulator has on it. So your gas at the keg connection should also be 5/16". While liquid will be 1/4" barb, to fit the 3/16" poly choker line. Of course.

    Why you ask don't they just make these the right way to begin with? Soda you see. Cornelius kegs were made for Pepsi Co and not for us homebrewers. Then Charlie Papazian and his friends around '77, '80 discovered they work great for homebrewers. Then Pepsi and all the soda bottlers started to go to bag in a box syrups (B-I-B) in the '90s and there were a million of them laying around. Then homebrewing became very popular and there weren't many cheap used ones around anymore, which means you have to buy a new one which is now made almost exclusively for homebrewing. Because I have been homebrewing long enough to have picked up my kegs when they were beginning to disappear. And then there is Coca Cola kegs (pin lock) which are a Platypus but because Coke is so large these kegs are around, though oddly not nearly as popular with homebrewers as the Cornelius style. It could be because Corney is not unique to Pepsi and was used by many soda bottlers while pin lock is exclusive Coke design, and requires exclusive Coke materials.

    Got this far? Good.

    Now, your regulator? Also not made for homebrewers. Made for carbonated beverage systems, aka Soda. Made for commercial draft beer systems. But not really made for homebrewing.

    So, adapt we must.
    And a swivel nut offers a bit more adaptability.

    Class is dismissed.
     
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  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I think a big reason pin locks aren't as popular is the lack of a manually pull-able PRV in the lid for bleeding purposes.
     
  17. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

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  18. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Surprisingly, yes.
    About a year ago a local classifieds paper supplied me with a 20 lb tank, (1) ball-lock corny and (4) pin-lock (one an old Firestone), one of these cuties and some other stuff.
    I retrofitted three of the pin-locks to ball-lock and have gas and liquid QD’s (w/swivel nuts) for the now four ball-lock units.

    I've learned that my small tank rig (2.5 lb not 5 lb) is riddled with issues and might be scrap. It was filled about 6 – 8 months ago and untouched until last week. When I pulled it out, the ¼ turn valves were closed and the main tank valve was open. It was empty, and I figured it might be due to the open tank valve, but the 60 psi gauge is also suspect because it won’t bottom out (sticks at ~5 psi).
    Took the setup to a local oxygen supply store today and the guy said, “close the main valve or you risk leakage”. He didn’t have a replacement 60 psi gauge (only 30) so I kept the suspect gauge, said fill er up and we’ll see how we go.
    After filling, CO2 was spewing from where the main valve body butts against the neck; bad tank valve. It’ll cost about as much to repair as to get one off craigslist.

    But hey.....at least now I know what to look for in a regulator.
    Oh, and he didn't charge me a single cent but did earn a repeat customer.
    @billandsuz is tank valve replacement something that can be done by the general consumer (me)? I'm guessing not since the oxygen guy said he'd have to send it out.

    That's a very good pdf. Thanks.

    I agree that the lid sans PRV is a drawback. Used pin-lock kegs are relatively plentiful and they'll probably be that way for a good while. Partly because of the lid and partly because ball-lock is already more in service. If someone already has ball-lock they'll continue with them (despite the higher cost) due to accumulating ball-lock QD's. Kind of like being married to DeWalt or Milwaukee cordless tools.

    Appreciate the input folks, guess I'm in the hunt for another tank.


    Edited to add:
    FWIW if anyone reading this thread is looking for a regulator:
    AIB is having one of their nearly ubiquitous XX%-off sales. It ends tomorrow but will surely be repeated. The higher priced unit comes in at <$58 with a gauge guard and shipping included, and the cheaper one is <$47 (also incl. guard and shipping).
    links to those are in post # 4 of this thread.
     
    #18 riptorn, Apr 17, 2019
    Last edited: Apr 17, 2019
  19. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    This is more likely a bad o-ring. CO2 cylinders are like scuba tanks . . . the master valve has an o-ring that compresses when the valve is screwed into the body of the cylinder. You are not compressing the threads (like npt), rather compressing an o-ring between the lip of valve and neck of cylinder. This seals the gas in. Cost of a new o-ring is less than a buck. There is a recommended torque setting but I wouldn't get too worked up about that if a torque wrench is not laying around. You have nothing to lose if valve stem is currently leaking. Surprised a gas tech didn't tell you this.
    https://www.catalinacylinders.com/faqs/valving-of-co2-cylinders/

    Only if the threads are truly buggered up will you have to replace the valve. Typically a new CGA320 valve can be found for under 20 bucks.

    That said, I would only use a 2.5 lb tank if I were putting a keezer in a doll house. BTW, check out Home Bar Forum . . . we talk like this all the time over there.
     
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  20. utahbeerdude

    utahbeerdude Maven (1,374) May 2, 2006 Utah

    No doubt. Although one can -- and I have done this -- purchase a lid with the PRV and use it on pin-lock kegs.

    A related issue. For some, keg dimensions can be an consideration. Ball lock kegs are taller (and narrower) than pin lock. I don't believe ball lock would fit in my beer fridge due to their height.
     
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