Diacetyl in Beer

Discussion in 'Beer Talk' started by elektrikjester, Sep 16, 2015.

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  1. Smakawhat

    Smakawhat Grand High Pooh-Bah (7,191) Mar 18, 2008 Maryland
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    definitely the emphasis on the ass part no question...
     
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  2. sinkas

    sinkas Initiate (0) Jul 9, 2008 Australia

    Many Australian craft breweries have big problems with Diacetyl, and most are defensive/dismissive if you mention it,
    one brewpubs in the South West, you can smell the diacetyl when you walk into their tasting room sadly
     
  3. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Do they use Ringwood yeast?
     
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  4. sinkas

    sinkas Initiate (0) Jul 9, 2008 Australia

    No, they don't ride kangaroos to work either....

    Most use use safale US-O5 in big fuck-off blocks
     
  5. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    It was an honest question, the Pugsley systems were sold all over.

    Many in the U.S. That have a pronounced diacetyl aroma use the Ringwood yeast. It is a demanding bitch of a yeast to get right. A local place went to the Essex strain to get better beer.

    There are many here that use 500g bricks of US-05 and don't have problems. More of a procedure issue IMHO.
     
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  6. 4DAloveofSTOUT

    4DAloveofSTOUT Grand Pooh-Bah (4,064) Nov 28, 2008 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I like to seek out diacetyl beers and drink them in place of popcorn during a movie. :grinning:
     
  7. sinkas

    sinkas Initiate (0) Jul 9, 2008 Australia


    sorry,I've been out of actual brewing for a long time,
    and confused " Ringwood yeast with Pride of Ringwood Hops ...I think,
    Its a production/ fermentation issue for sure,
    but, most breweries don't really care, or dont seem to anyway
     
  8. Mitchell57

    Mitchell57 Zealot (626) Jan 8, 2013 Wisconsin

    Goose Island Yellow Umbrella is movie theatre popped corn
     
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  9. bleakies

    bleakies Maven (1,355) Apr 11, 2011 Massachusetts

    It's not strong enough for me to find it objectionable, but I've found myself more aware of the diacetyl in Pilsner Urquell since they switched to the brown bottles. Perhaps it was previously offset by skunk.
     
  10. MattRiggs

    MattRiggs Crusader (451) Dec 1, 2012 Illinois

    I know of only 3 causes of high diacetyl levels in finished beer:
    -too short/cold conditioning (yeast goes dormant before they can reabsorb)
    -too low yeast vitality or lacking necessary nutrients (most commonly a zinc deficiency)
    -pedio

    None of these causes should be exaggerated by bottling vs. kegging. Unless, of course, your bottling line has a pedio infection :slight_frown:

    O2 doesn't do a beer any good, but it won't form diacetyl.
     
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Matt, it is not uncommon for Czech Lagers to have perceptible diacetyl (e.g., Pilsner Urquell). Why do some (many) Czech Lagers have perceptible levels of diacetyl? Do they shorten up primary fermentation?

    Do you think the German brewers that @honkey experienced diacetyl in their beers are consciously also shortening up their primary fermentation?

    Cheers!
     
  12. rather

    rather Initiate (0) May 31, 2013 California

    can anyone suggest a widely available example of a diacetyl forward beer? other than gf silva stout :wink:
     
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  13. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

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  14. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    I had a buttery draught beer yesterday at the NY Renaissance Faire, and if I had to guess it would be that in this case it was due to dirty lines. They have so many 'taverns' scattered throughout the property that some of them are bound to be 'off', I suppose. In my case, two of them served clean beer, and one had diacetyl (an IPL).
     
  15. drinkin-beeers

    drinkin-beeers Initiate (0) Jan 29, 2014 Montana

    Had my first beer with diacteyl last night. It was a IPA I've had 20 times at least. Absolutely the grossest thing I've ever drank. Taste like I was drinking mouthfuls of butter. Told my server and they were gonna clean the lines and replace it. So gross
     
  16. MattRiggs

    MattRiggs Crusader (451) Dec 1, 2012 Illinois

    Czech lager yeast is known to produce more diacetyl than most other lager strains, but the big difference is fermentation schedule. They don't have a shortened primary, but they usually forgo warm conditioning and go straight to cold lagering.

    I would guess that the diacetyl laden German lagers that he tried also suffered from the same fate: young beer being sent directly to a room cooled (vice a jacket cooled) secondary fermenter. There, the brewer is forced to split the difference between conditioning temp and lagering temp.
     
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  17. MattRiggs

    MattRiggs Crusader (451) Dec 1, 2012 Illinois

    I stand corrected. Evidently, in a laboratory setting, it is possible to measure an increase in diacetyl due to some secondary oxidation reactions. In practice, however, this is irrelevant because the other flavor altering reactions are much stronger, which render the diacetyl production insignificant. The above mentioned article actually states:
    "There isn’t as much discussion about this phenomenon as it doesn’t often lead to detectable levels of diacetyl since other oxidation or staling flavors can mask the diacetyl fairly well."

    In my experience, I've never experienced O2 derived diacetyl nor have I heard anyone ever discuss it. If you are tasting diacetyl in a beer, it's due to one of the three reasons that I mentioned earlier. Thanks for posting the links though, they were a good read.
     
  18. Hanglow

    Hanglow Pooh-Bah (2,051) Feb 18, 2012 Scotland
    Pooh-Bah

    Some Fullers bottled beers tend to have noticably higher levels than their cask offerings, I presume as they have to turn the beers round fairly quick and they are pasteurised so no chance for the yeast to continue the clean up.
     
  19. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Interesting. In class, we had discussed oxygen's effect on diacetyl production. I have had two times when I had to dump batches of pale ale in the last year due to diacetyl. One time, I was forced to cut a brew day short and ended up having 15 barrels in a 60 barrel comical fermenter. Everything with the beer was normal except for that and I couldn't get the diacetyl cleaned up with extra warm conditioning.
    My theory was the irregular fermentation dimensions was the culprit. The other time, I was sick when I did a diacetyl test and I just missed it... At that time, I was experimenting with a cooler fermentation temperature trying to get a cleaner fermentation profile. I should have gotten a second opinion, but I screwed up. The bottles were definitely worse than the draft, there was no pediococcus, and the kegs and bottles were filled the same day. I can only imagine that it was in fact oxygen pick up that made it worse. I don't know how the beer aged because I dumped the bottles two days later when I wasn't congested and could properly taste the beer... That was one of my biggest brewing embarrassments. I did not do any type of chromatography on the beer, but our tasting panel confirmed that the bottles tasted worse than draft due to diacetyl.
     
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