double check my water and pH?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by SFACRKnight, Jan 21, 2017.

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  1. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I am putting together my first recipe utilizing water chemistry and guessing at mash pH. I am using beersmith (free for 21 days) and it looks like I need to add some sauer malt to adjust final pH, but I want a second opinion on the matter. recipe looks like this...
    11.562lb 2row
    1.1lb flaked oats
    1.1lb flaked wheat
    .75lb dextrin malt
    .438lb acid malt (this was the suggested amount to adjust pH per beersmith)

    my water will look like this
    CA 125
    MG 15
    NA 29
    SO4 75
    CL 175
    HCO3 106

    estimated pH was 5.6, the acid malt addition drops me back to 5.3
    Does this jive with you other water geeks?
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    5.43 (5.68 before Acid Malt) with BrewCipher (MpH), assuming a water to grain ratio of 1.5 qts/lb.

    ETA: There's nothing wrong with using acid malt, but it's easier to control the amount of acidity added if you use lactic acid or phosphoric acid.
     
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  3. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Thanks @VikeMan
    What program is brewcipher based off of? My computer doesn't have the appropriate program to open it.
    also, should I add a bit more acid malt or will this be ok?
     
  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    BrewCipher is a spreadsheet workbook, and it comes in two formats...

    .xls for Excel or Gnumeric
    .ods for Apache Open Office

    If you don't have Excel, Gnumeric and Open Office are both free downloads
     
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  5. utahbeerdude

    utahbeerdude Maven (1,374) May 2, 2006 Utah

    FWIW, both Beersmith and BrewCiper use essentially the same model to predict mash pH. Cheers!
     
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  6. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Huh? Are you saying I can reduce my workload if I replace my acid malt with a bottle of acid and an eyedropper?
     
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  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't know about workload, but you should get a more predictable result with the latter.
     
  8. zizouandyuki

    zizouandyuki Initiate (0) Nov 26, 2015 Texas

    I'm getting 5.28 with Bru'n Water. I've found that Beersmith can be finicky and I do not trust it for water calculations.

    EDIT: I'm also using 1.5 qts/lb. to keep things consistent
     
  9. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Using ez water calculator, assuming 1.5qt per lb water ratio, and assuming your mineral profile is natural (aka not due to brewing salts) I'm coming up with 5.4 at room temperature with the acid malt. In this scenario, I'd recommend dropping the acid malt down to 0.25lb which brings the mash pH to 5.52 at room temperature.

    Now again I'm guessing you are adding brewing salts to get your mineral profile that way. If so, they will affect the pH so please let me know how many grams of each salt in the mash and grams of each salt in the boil and I can give you more accurate info.
     
  10. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm confused by this question/statement. If he already knows the ions in ppm (and it seems he does), it doesn't matter whether they were in the water originally or if they are the result of salt additions. They have the same effect either way. How could knowing where the ions came from allow you to give more accurate info?
     
  11. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    I make no claim as a water geek . . . rather . . .
    . . . my normal state.

    But in the interest of more feedback, I ran your recipe through Brewers Friend water tab: At 1.5 qt/lb it predicted a pre-acid ph of 5.69 . . . after adding 0.438 lb acid malt a ph of 5.37. In the spirit of Vikeman's suggestion it showed substituting 9ml of lactic acid (~1.8 tsp) accomplished the same. For me, using lactic acid isn't any easier considering I'll have to post a look-out for the Reinheitsgebot Police.
     
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  12. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    I have never used phosphoric acid myself, but have read it can precipitate calcium and maybe make it more difficult (apatite reaction).
     
  13. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    You're totally right. I am now reminded of why I previously made a concerted effort to not read/reply to thread posts first thing in the morning.
     
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  14. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    dang homey…going for it with the chlorides!

    the phosphoric acid will also react with the CO3 to produce H20 & CO2 helping drive down alkalinity & pH…but yeah also need to be aware it will strip some Ca as well. Looks like SFACRKnight shouldn't have problems with that though…but he could always boost with some gypsum too…

    I would aim for a mash around 5.2 here seeing what looks like your mash is going for a NE-style IPA. I tend to lean towards a more acidic environment than basic for these...
     
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  15. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Is it that obvious it's NEIPA? Thanks for the input!
     
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