Fermentation Stopped then Restarted

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Beric, Jan 11, 2014.

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  1. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    So I brewed my first beer two weeks ago (a 1gal all-grain IPA kit from Brooklyn Brew Shop). Everything looked good at first- got it brewed, stuck it in the fermenter, and got some good fermentation a few hours later.

    Lots of kraeusen and whatnot for the first few days, then things started settling down. At this point, everything is still good.

    Then about four days later, fermentation stops (again, normal), and its looking like I'm going to be bottling on schedule on January 9th.

    However, three days before the bottling date it starts fermenting again, with streams of tiny bubbles shooting up the sides of the glass carboy. It's still going strong today, now 16 days after brew day.

    Is this normal? I think it's weird that the fermentation stopped and restarted.

    Temps have been pretty consistently between 65-70F. I have a hydrometer, but a one gallon batch is really too small to mess around with samples unless I can pour the sample back in the fermenter.

    Thoughts?
     
  2. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
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    It could be CO2 escaping from solution, not necessarily re-started fermentation. However, there is no need to rush it if you are only 16 days in. No harm in hangin' out a few more days before bottling.

    Don't pour any samples back into the fermenter. Wait a few days. What is your final gravity target? What was the original gravity? What yeast did you use?
     
  3. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    I didn't take any OG measurements since I didn't have my hydrometer at that point.

    The kit says it should come out to about 6.8% ABV. Online it sounds like most people get final gravities between 1.012 and 1.010 and ABV between 4.2% and 5%.

    I'm hesitant to do a hydrometer sample since the one gallon kit is only going to make about 10 bottles.

    As for the yeast, I pitched what came in the kit. It didn't specify type, but it was dry and called for the whole packet to be pitched. Then I aerated the hell out of it and let it do its thing for the last two weeks.
     
  4. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I think you are well on your way to a good beer, and that fermentation is probably finished. The bubbles that you are seeing are probably from what AlCapone says. You will have to give up some of your beer to take a couple samples for your hydrometer readings to be certain that the gravity is stable. But you're going to want to sample your beer too, so drink the samples and enjoy that experience. That's part of the learning fun of this hobby.
     
    Eriktheipaman likes this.
  5. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    Thanks for the advice! I'll definitely take a few hydrometer readings.
     
  6. PapaGoose03

    PapaGoose03 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,057) May 30, 2005 Michigan
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Two is all that you'll need to do as long at the readings match. Drink up. :slight_smile:
     
  7. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    Cool beans. Thanks!
     
  8. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    If you make bigger batches you won't miss the samples as much. :grinning:
     
  9. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    I just did a hydrometer reading. 1.011 or so. Based on what I've seen online that's what a lot of other people are getting with this kit.

    I'll take another one in a few days and see what happens.

    Sample tasted good though! Massively bitter, but hopefully when it's cold and carbonated that doesn't come through as much.
     
  10. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
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    I have found that samples usually come through far more bitter than the final product.
     
    Eriktheipaman likes this.
  11. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    Yeah, but I don't have the space to do bigger batches. The one gallon batch took up most of my stove and counter space. Plus I'm moving to a small apartment in fall, so space is still going to be an issue.

    I want to see if I can manage 2.5 gallon batches on an apartment stove, so then I make about a case every time I brew.
     
  12. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
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    You probably can. A pot big enough for that size batch will likely boil well on an average electric stove. Too much bigger, probably not, but 2.5 gallons is quite feasible.
     
  13. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    I do 2.5 gallon BIAB all grain on a kitchen stove (5 gallon brew kettle), that's the way to go if you're limited on space. I get 25 to 28 beers per batch. Do you have an electric or gas stove?
     
  14. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Fermentation doesn't just restart...either the temp/molecular vibration went up or God intervened.
     
  15. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    At home I have gas, but I'd be surprised if I can find an apartment with a gas stove. I'd prefer gas since it's easier to control the temp and I cook a lot, so temp control is important, but I'm not going to be picky on a poor grad student budget.

    2.5 gallon batches sound pretty doable. And if you get about a case it's way more cost effective too. I liked the one gallon thing, but I'm probably only going to score about 8 full bottles after these hydrometer samples which makes it more expensive than buying a $10 sixpack of world class beer.

    I thought that the temperature probably went up. We kicked up the heat in the house when it was -20F in the mornings early this week, which coincidentally correlated with when I noticed the resumed bubbling.
     
  16. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    Keep in mind that you'll need to start with about 3.75 gallons of water pre-boil to compensate for boil off. When I had an electric stove, I was unable to bring 3.75 gallons of water to a boil. Make sure to borrow a 5 gallon pot and try bringing 3.75 gallons of water to a boil on the electric stove before purchasing the equipment.
     
  17. FarmerTed

    FarmerTed Pundit (928) May 31, 2011 Colorado

    If you're gonna do a lot of small batches like that, get yourself a refractometer, and then use beersmith or an online calculator to determine the final gravity of your beer from the refractance measurements (you need the original gravity as well to estimate the ABV and final gravity). It's really easy to do, and you only need a few drops of wort or beer. It may not be as accurate as a hydrometer (could be more, though), but you will easily be able to tell when you've reached terminal gravity with a refractometer. I got one a couple years ago, and haven't used the hydrometer since.
     
  18. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Please...either a refractometer OR a hydrometer will do...added heat and a little rousing is what the doctor ordered.
    Even for small batches...ya gotta drink the hydrometer sample...so nothing wasted. :slight_smile:
     
  19. Beric

    Beric Initiate (0) Jun 1, 2013 Massachusetts

    Wow, lots to think about.

    I'll definitely look into the refractometer, especially if I won't be able to move up to a 2.5gal system when I move places later this year.

    Thanks for all the tips! I can't wait to keep brewing.
     
  20. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Make sure you read all the "boy this refractometer is a royal pain in the ass" threads before finalizing any decisions. :rolling_eyes:
     
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