"Flavor loss" with carbonation

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by USCMcG, Jan 12, 2016.

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  1. USCMcG

    USCMcG Initiate (0) Nov 20, 2009 Arizona

    I transferred my golden ale warm to a keg before the Christmas holiday to crash and carb and it was tasting f*cking awesome. I was so pumped. Really felt like I turned a corner with my brewing practices and I was so excited to show this one off to friends/family.

    Fast forward a couple of weeks (out of town) and the beer is nowhere near as awesome as it was before I left. Good, sure, but not close to as deliciously juicy and refreshing.

    I'm totally deflated. What happened? I can't believe that temperature change could have had that much of an affect on the flavor. Any ideas? This brewing game's got me perplexed.
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Temperature has a big impact on flavor. The warmer the beer, the bigger the aroma and flavor.
     
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  3. Mullen2525

    Mullen2525 Zealot (627) Dec 9, 2012 Massachusetts

    What temp are you pouring your beer at?
     
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  4. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    What about the beer was awesome and later found lacking? Was it by any chance the hops? Hop flavors and aromas are readily dulled by oxidation, in my experience. Did you flush the oxygen from your kegs before transferring?
     
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  5. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

  6. USCMcG

    USCMcG Initiate (0) Nov 20, 2009 Arizona

    I racked "lightly" and purged kegs with CO2. My cooler is on the cold side, 34-ish. This recipe didn't have a great amount of hops nor did I dry hop. It was awesome 'cause it was so juicy and crisp and flavorful. Everything seemed dulled, so is it just temp?
     
  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Let some come up to room temp and taste it.
     
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  8. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    I agree with the letting it to warm up, but also what have you carbed to? I'd wager that a lower carb level would also bring it back to where you enjoyed it.
     
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  9. LuskusDelph

    LuskusDelph Initiate (0) May 1, 2008 New Jersey

    This. Definitely.

    Some years ago I stopped keeping my kegged ales in the fridge at all, and worked to keep the carbonation levels in check (and not overcarbed like most commercial American brews...including most "craft" beers).
    I noticed that especially with my IPA, the cool cellar temp and restrained carbonation brought out all of the flavors (and especially the hop character) much better.
    It still amazes me how most so called "craft" beer bars still serve everything at near frozen temperature.
     
  10. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    CO2 is acidic and will really cut through the sweet malt characteristic. this is usually a good thing.

    if you find the beer is not as sweet as you expected it can be the gas. Otherwise it is most certainly temperature, or some degree of oxidation, or both.

    Cheers.
     
  11. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Most, many bars, are trying to get a serving temperature of near 38 degrees. This is not because they want to piss you off it is because of how beer gets from a keg to a glass. There is no good way to serve 48 degree beer. Not even 45, it will not work. Trust me.

    If you like short pours and lots of foam that is what 48 degree beer looks like.

    Most people can wait a few moments to allow the beer to warm up to the temp they like.
    I'll add that warm beer complaints are much more of a problem than cold beer complaints. People really do like cold beer, even craft beer lovers.

    Cheers.
     
  12. LuskusDelph

    LuskusDelph Initiate (0) May 1, 2008 New Jersey

    I can't really disagree with most of what you say. The places I frequent however do know me well enough to not ever give me a chilled glass, and they also for the most part know to give me a spoon so that I can stir out some of the co2 (which is usually too excessive for my own tastes).
    I guess given the conditions in a commercial bar and general clientele preferences, it is easier to serve it fizzy at 38°F.

    But I have to add that at home, I have had no problems at all dispensing at anywhere from 50 to 58°F and I don't ever wind up with just a glass of foam. I guess it's just that after close to 40 years of kegging my homebrew, I've just managed to dial in the right combination of conditions (line length, pressure levels, etc.) for my particular system and tastes.
    But you're right...when at a bar or restaurant, I have no problem at all letting my beer warm up to preferred temps (and I shut up about it...I'm not one to fuss about such things in a bar setting).
    As with most things beer, there are many ways to look at most aspects of it (almost always boiling down to individual tastes).
     
  13. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Solution for those who can't wait a few moments: order two beers. The second will be even better than the first. $$:wink:
     
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  14. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    I have the opposite problem. My beer tastes like flat bitter swill before carbonating and conditioning. Then it tastes good when it's ready to drink.
     
  15. USCMcG

    USCMcG Initiate (0) Nov 20, 2009 Arizona

    This has been very informative, thank you. So I'm force carbing somewhere up around 20 psi. Would you all not recommend this process if excessive carb levels mitigate beer flavor? (This is the only way I've tasted it as it is not fully carbed to my liking yet). Is the "low and slow" carbing method better for flavor profile?

    Living in PHX, I do not have the cellaring option so cooler it is, but I will try to edge my cooler closer to 40 to see what the results may be.

    Thanks again! I freaking love this forum....
     
  16. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

  17. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    I would not recommend 20 psi. That is very high. Unless you are trying to carb quickly, but that is not an exact art and probably not something you want to screw with for a while, not until you have a good feel for the process.

    makes no difference.
    how fast the gas is dissolved into the liquid is not relevant to flavor. but a week or more aging in the keg is almost always a good idea, even for hoppy ales. freshly fermented brew is still a bit green, and the week or so of maturing really is noticeable.

    keg beer and the application of CO2 is very temperature dependent. physics. cold liquid absorbs more gas at a given pressure, and it is really important when you need to actually serve the beer. so try to get to below 40, 38 ideally, consistently and you have eliminated some head aches.

    build a keezer!
    Cheers.
     
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  18. DunkelFester

    DunkelFester Zealot (607) Aug 24, 2004 Pennsylvania

    Timely discussion. I usually keep my kegs at 40F (unless it's something I want to emulate 'cask', then I keep the carbonation low and store unrefrigerated in my cellar - which rarely gets much warmer than ~ 55F).

    Today, after an unusually mild start to winter, we're back in the middle of a cold snap. My kegerator temp was down to 34F, and that's just too cold. It's always amazing how much an impact a 6 degree swing can have on everything from carbonation to flavor and aroma. So, it was time to add a heat source inside the fridge. Dropped a 60 W flood lamp in there for a couple hours and all was right with the world.

    BTW... has anyone ever used one of these? Overkill? Or better than a lightbulb?

    http://www.petsmart.com/reptile/hea...-catid-500011?var_id=36-14777&_t=pfm=category
     
  19. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Bill, what are your thoughts on the concept of CO2 hydration?

    Below is something that Martin Brungard posted on another beer forum:

    “We know we can infuse CO2 into solution fairly quickly. The soda manufacturers do that every day. Nice coarse and effervescent bubbles are formed. But with time, CO2 is hydrated and I feel that this mechanism is key to the change in carbonation quality that we brewers desire. The hydration of CO2 is a very time-dependent process and it cannot be accelerated. That is why you can force carbonate a keg in minutes, yet not have acceptable foam for a few weeks.”

    Cheers!
     
  20. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Good question.
    I have no idea about the mechanism, but it is very apparent that high pressure force carbonation produces a coarse bubble effect, and it is less than desirable. I'm not so sure that it requires weeks for the beer to be acceptable though. Bars make soda water on the spot with a motorized carbonator.

    I cold crash all of my beer, pretty much I think. My keezer is huge and can easily hold a carboy. I don't secondary, just blow off the oxygen in the headspace with CO2 and let the bucket sit for a week or whenever I get to kegging. Then force carb the clear beer. But it is good to go in a day or two, depending on the force carb process.

    I will be the first to admit that chemistry is like math only worse. Not my strongest field.

    Hydration of CO2. Sounds interesting.
    Cheers.
     
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