Fruited sour, worried about bottle bombs

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by thebriansmaude, Aug 11, 2020.

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  1. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    Ok, so base beer:

    1.052 OG saison. Kettle soured to pH 3.2. Fermented primary with WLP 565. Temp ramp from 75 to 85 over three weeks, FG of 1.003.

    I then racked the beer to a secondary with 5.5 lbs of foraged, frozen and hand blender'd Saskatoon berries. I kept the secondary fermentation at 85F. I also once opened up the fermenter and knocked apart the rafting chunks of fruit. I let it sit on the fruit for a total of 9 days. Airlock activity had ceased for 3 solid days, and I couldnt see anymore bubbles forming in the fruit, so I figured it was done and I proceeded to bottle last night. (i know I know, hydrometer woulda been smart)

    I had already started the bottling process when I checked gravity and found it was at 1.006. This is alarming to me because the last time I made this exact same beer (although with WY3711), the finishing gravity after fermenting the fruit was the same as the finishing gravity after primary!

    So I wonder if I have 3 SG points that will ferment out in the bottle. Here's what I'm wondering:
    • could the WLP 565 done its stall thing on my fruit ?
    • what could account for those three extra gravity points if it was actually finished?
    • Isn't a week on fruit normally plenty of time ?
    Soooo much effort went into this beer, I really hope it just carbs up fine! Anyway, thanks for listening mostly needed to explain my situation and get this off my chest.



    fingers crossed
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Wait. When you checked the gravity, had you already added the priming sugar?

    3 points in 5 gallons ~= 5.3 ounces sucrose.
     
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  3. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    sorry that wasn’t clear, the reading was from the dregs of the secondary fermenter. No priming sugar.
     
  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    In that case, I'd say those bottles might be a little overloaded, with possibly 3 points of residual sugar from the fruit plus whatever you primed with. If you primed with, say, 4 oz sucrose, you could be looking at something like 4.3/4.4 volumes of CO2.

    If you used standard 12 oz bottles, there could be a problem.

    I usually consider a week to be long enough to ferment fruit, but I keg, so if I'm wrong, there's no (safety) risk.
     
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  5. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I am unfamiliar with this berry. Do you have any idea what sugars are provided by this berry? Any chance they provide complex sugars which are not metabolized by WLP565?

    Cheers!
     
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  6. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I just reviewed the presentation that Greg Doss gave at NHC 2012 entitled “Exploring Attenuation” and the highest attenuation yeast he studied of the Wyeast product portfolio was Wyeast 3711. The next was Wyeast 3724 (a Dupont yeast strain). For the same wort:

    · Wyeast 3711: about 84%

    · Wyeast 3724: about 80%

    Cheers!
     
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  7. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    @JackHorzempa ,

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelanchier_alnifolia

    I suppose it’s possible. I did this beer two years ago with 3711, and the FG ended the same as the primary ferment, although that is a diastaticus strain. It could also maybe be that 565 got tired in a near 7% abv / 3.2 pH beer.

    I’m hoping there could be some measurement error happening here, because it bubbled away, and then went quiet. There was tiny bubbles rising as the fruit was fermenting, and then that stopped completely also, so i assumed it was done. I know this is certainly not the best way to know when a beer is done but I figured I was dealing with simple sugars and 9 days was more than enough - in fact i didn’t like the idea of a beer just sitting at 85 f doing nothing in a plastic carboy.
     
  8. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    According to the link they have "a nutrient profile similar to the content of blueberries." And they look like blueberries. But taxonomically, they are not even close.

    But assuming the sugar/carb content is similar... for blueberries, my fruit database/model estimates about 4% of their soluble carbs might be non-fermentable.
     
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  9. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    @VikeMan , thank you for that. I have always just ‘winged’ it with these berries because I can find any info on them.

    Here’s hoping they actually do have some unfermentable contributions. It seems likely- they aren’t nearly as juicy as blueberries.

    I have lots of bottles I can use to to test as carbonation progresses - I wonder if I hit a sweet spot If it would be possible to somehow pasteurize the bottles just in case ?
     
  10. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    And one of my motivations for posting the data in post #6 above was to suggest that using your past performance with 3711 may not be an appropriate 'reference point' here. I have brewed with 3711 a number of times and that yeast performs (i.e., rate of primary fermentation, attenuation) like a thoroughbred. But for my palate it does not create a complex flavor profile so it is a non-favorite for me in that context.
    I have never brewed with WLP565 but I have brewed with WY3724 which some folks claim is the equivalent. While I was always happy with the flavor profile of this yeast I was never happy with its performance. That yeast always took too damn long and on one occasion it suffered from the dreaded stall; as Wyeast discusses it:

    "This strain is notorious for a rapid and vigorous start to fermentation, only to stick around 1.035 S.G."

    I finally decided that for me personally WY3724 was not worth the angst. Lately I have been fermenting my annual batches of Saison with a co-pitch of Fermentis T-58/BE-134 using a 3:1 ratio (i.e., more T-58 than BE-134). I have been very happy with the results:
    • Primary Fermentation complete in a timely fashion
    • High attenuation
    • Production of glycerol which provides a smooth mouthfeel despite the low FG value
    • Complex (tasty) flavor profile
    My recommendation is to monitor bottles. Check out the carbonation level at maybe 1 week and then 2 weeks. If you feel that they are approaching an overcarbed state you can place them in cold conditions (e.g., a beer refrigerator) to get the yeast to go dormant.

    Best of luck here. Please report back how it goes.

    Cheers!
     
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  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Personally I would just chill them down as I discussed above. Pasteurizing the bottles may have negative flavor effects.

    Cheers!
     
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  12. wasatchback

    wasatchback Pooh-Bah (1,574) Jan 12, 2014 Tajikistan
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    If you bottle them in heavy glass there should be no issue. They might be highly carbonated but the bottles won’t explode.


    Personally I’d never bottle any diastaticus yeast in anything but heavy glass. You literally never know when it will finish.
     
  13. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I know Amelanchier spp. as Juneberry. The berries look like blueberries. They can be quite sweet, but the taste is less distinct, IME.
     
  14. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    Is WLP 565 Diastaticus?
     
  15. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Below is from the White Labs website (with emphasis in bold by me):

    “WLP565 Belgian Saison I Ale Yeast

    None

    Specialty / Belgian

    A classic saison strain sourced from the Wallonia region of Belgium. This strain makes a classic saison by producing flavors and aromas noted as earthy, peppery and spicy. With attenuation averaging around 70 to 75%, some malt flavor will remain present. For best fermentation results, let this strain free-rise to allow for complete attenuation and production of the subtle, traditional aroma characteristics. With high gravity saisons, it’s suggested to dry the beer with an alternate yeast (such as WLP001 California Ale Yeast®) added after 50 to 60% fermentation.

    WLP565 Belgian Saison I Ale Yeast is POF+, this strain will contribute phenolic characteristics to finished products.

    **This strain has been genetically typed in our lab using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Through this genetic testing, we have determined WLP565 Belgian Saison I Yeast to contain the STA1 gene (glucoamylase), a potential indicator of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus. Brewers yeast are natural hybrids, which make it possible for certain strains to display elements of the STA1 gene. These strains have the ability to utilize some dextrins (unfermentable sugars), resulting in higher levels of attenuation than what is considered typical.

    At White Labs, we do everything possible to detect for undesired organisms within our process and cultures. The strains we carry with known Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus genetics have been researched and validated to perform without excessive over-attenuating, which is possible through our nearly 25 years of experience paired with internal and external fermentation data.**

    https://www.whitelabs.com/yeast-bank/wlp565-belgian-saison-i-ale-yeast

    So, the language they use is “a potential indicator of Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. diastaticus”.

    You will also read above that this yeast strain is not super highly attenuating.

    Cheers!
     
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  16. wasatchback

    wasatchback Pooh-Bah (1,574) Jan 12, 2014 Tajikistan
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Just about every “Saison” yeast is.. The gene is more active in some than in others. Some will hit 1.000 really quickly. Others might take months, or might not. The not knowing is the scary part, hence the thick glass.
     
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  17. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    Yeah. Dang.

    I bottled in regular bottles. Some 650ml bombers, some 350ml, but none with thick glass.

    I guess I'll be loading these bottles into my keezer when they are carbed up enough and keeping them as cold as possible.

    I bottled the batch so I could give them away to friends, I'll have to get everyone to guzzle em quick !
     
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  18. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Just monitor the situation. It is entirely possible that the bottles will not over-carb.

    Sometimes the bread falls butter side up.:slight_smile:

    Cheers!

    P.S. And if you decide to chill down the bottles you can drink them at your leisure; as long as they stay cold they will not get more carbonated.
     
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  19. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Well, not super highly attenuating quickly. I'm sure you remember @Homebrew42 post where he took a picture of his hydrometer sitting at 1.000 on an average strength saison using either wlp545 or wy3274 (don't remember, but it was DuPont strain) that he fermented for a month at 70F.
     
  20. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well, I have fermented my Saison beers with WY3724 for over a month (one batch went 7+ weeks) and I never achieved a FG of 1.000. My results for the last two batches using WY3724 are:
    • 1.005
    • 1.004
    With that same OG and wort I achieved a FG of 1.000 with 3711.

    I suppose it would now be time to state: YMMV.

    Cheers!
     
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