Grain Fermentability

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by VikeMan, Nov 6, 2013.

Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    My BrewCipher spreadsheet uses fementability for various grains' contribution to the wort based on Greg Doss' work. He compared the following grains...

    Pils
    Munich 10
    Wheat
    C-120
    C-40
    Carapils
    Oats
    Chocolate
    Roasted Barley

    So there is good data for those grains. For other grains, I copy/extrapolate/guesstimate from those 9 grains. And while my results seem to be in close agreement with batches I have brewed (I ran old combined grists and attenuation results through the new model), I'd feel better with discrete data.

    If anyone has (or knows) of any fermentability data for any grains other than those listed above, particularly if expressed in comparison to one of those above (most likley pils), I'd be much obliged if you could point me to it. TIA!
     
  2. CASK1

    CASK1 Pundit (951) Jan 7, 2010 Florida

  3. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Thanks. Alas, FG in this case is 'Fine Grind' and has to do with potential yield (extraction) rather than how attenuable the extracted stuff is.
     
  4. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Wouldn't how attenuable the extracted stuff is depend on mash conditions?
     
  5. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Yes. But the grain type is also a factor. That's why it would be better if the data were in comparison to some other known grain (one from Greg's 9 grains above) that was mashed the same way. (Not necessarily mashed the same way as in Greg's trials...but mashed the same way in the comparison.) What I want to do is to derive factors from the new data, and then apply those factors to Greg's results to get a baseline 'basic attenuability' for the new grains.
     
    OddNotion and pweis909 like this.
  6. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Isn't there manufacturer's data on every grain type? And if so, can you extrapolate from those results?
     
  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Not for fermentability.
     
  8. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    i make a beer using 14% victory. pretty sure this behaves more like munich, ie 72% fermentability.

    i also think your rye % is correct, at around 72%.
     
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Funny you should mention it... just this morning I changed the Victory factor to 70% (in version 1.6 that I am working on). I actually changed several grains, based on a color-based formula I derived for kilned/toasted/slightly roasted grains, using an exponential function with Greg's data for three known grains. Color is serving as a proxy for degree of toast/roast. It's good to know that at least one of the changes seems to be consistent with your experience.
     
    mattbk likes this.
  10. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,635) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Fermentibility depends on how the malts are mashed. The Maltsters can't control that.
     
  11. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    would love to see your fit. this would imply a differing amount of fermentability for different crystal malts though right? thus far, my data indicates they all seem to behave similarly in terms of fermentability.
     
  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm not applying the formula to crystal malts, which are made by a very different process. The interesting thing about crystal malts is that based on Greg's data, C120 was significantly more attenuable than C40. This is counterintuitive (to me anyway), so I recently sent him a question. I'd like to know if he believes this is random noise, or something significant.
     
  13. Tebuken

    Tebuken Initiate (0) Jun 6, 2009 Argentina

    Mick, what you want to know is how fermentable a malt is regarding the sugars produced at a given mash time-temperature?
     
  14. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    What I'm looking for is fermentability of a given grain relative to the fermentability of any of the known grains from Greg Doss' study. With Mash Time, Mash Temp, and Yeast Strain as constants.
     
  15. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    :grimacing:
    the only problem I see is that it's a sliding scale based on yeast choice. How fuller's strain can deal with 60L crystal seems to be completely different than how dupont's strain deals with 60L crystal. I've done similar grain bills with similar mash temps with anchor yeast strain that left the beer at 1012, westmalle strain left the beer at 1005 and french saison leave it at .998 since it seems to devour dextrins as well. These weren't exact grain bill and mash profiles, but pretty damn close. I can tell you that has nothing to do with flocc'ing as the literature from a decade ago might tell you...
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm aware of that. And my model accounts for that.
     
  17. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    That's something that was in the back of my mind too. Yeast can have a pretty big range.

    Dare I ask how your model accounts for this? :slight_smile:

    Edit: Also, do you assume that each years crop will be consistent?
     
  18. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    There are separate factors for Yeast Strain, Grains, Mash Temp, and Mash Length. It's vey similar to the approach proposed by Greg Doss in his presentaion at the 2012 NHC. (Though some of the data I'm using are not from his presentation.) It's on the AHA web site and it's good reading for AHA members.

    Yes. There's no other practical assumption.
     
    inchrisin likes this.
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.