Help With Fining a Kolsch

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by OldBrewer, Jul 27, 2016.

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  1. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    I made my first Kolsch with Wyeast 2565 Kolsch Yeast, kegged it, and allowed it to lager at 33 F for 10 days. I tried the Kolsch after tossing out about a liter, and it was very cloudy. I read that this yeast is known not to flocculate very well, and that many use unflavored gelatin to fine it in the keg.

    I added 1-1/2 teaspoons of gelatin to 1 cup of cold water in a glass measuring cup, stirred, covered with a paper towel, and allowed it to sit ("bloom") for 20 minutes. I then put it in a microwave for 20 seconds at a time, stirring each time, until it reached 170 F. I then added it to the keg, stirred it gently for about a minute, closed the keg, flushed out the air, re-pressurized it, and allowed it to sit at 33 F for another 4 days (it has now lagered at 33 F for a full two weeks).

    When I tried it again after tossing out the first glassfull or two, it was still cloudy, although a little better than before.

    Do other experience the same results with this yeast?

    Is there a more effective way to clarify Kolsch's made with this yeast?

    Thank you.
     
  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    "Do other experience the same results with this yeast?"

    I use Wyeast 2565 to ferment my Kolsch beers. It is indeed a yeast that does not flocculate readily. I personally choose to not use finings in my homebrewery so I just lager for 4-5 weeks to encourage the yeast (and proteins/polyphenols) to settle out of suspension. This works for me.

    Cheers!
     
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  3. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    Gelatin should settle out all the yeast in 24-48 hours. One key question I have:

    What's the distance of your keg's dip tube to the bottom of the keg? Could you be sucking all the crap from the bottom? Maybe you just need to pour off a half dozen pints before it clears up.
     
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  4. scottakelly

    scottakelly Maven (1,487) May 9, 2007 Ohio

    This is a tough yeast to floc. I know @dmtaylor mentioned gelatin working in 24 to 48 hours, but from personal experience I've had it take 5 days before to really settle clear. If I were you, I would give it another week before I touched it, and then pour a pint or two before giving up hope. Your gelatin use procedure is exactly what I do, fyi.
     
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  5. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    The dip tube is likely about 1/2 inch from the bottom. However, I have already poured off or drank about 3 or 4 liters of the Kolsch, so hopefully that should have already removed the sediment from the bottom.
     
  6. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    The trub/junk is probably about 1.5-2 inches deep. Might take a couple more pints before it's clear.
     
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  7. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Thanks, everyone. I'll wait another week or so and then try a few pints again.
     
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  8. premierpro

    premierpro Savant (1,060) Mar 21, 2009 Michigan

    Do you use Irish moss? Although clear beer looks pretty some of the best beers I have ever had were hazy. I would never dump beer because it was hazy. Take care.
     
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  9. Buck89

    Buck89 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,782) Feb 7, 2015 Tennessee
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Does anyone have experience with Biofine compared with gelatin (other than cost)? thanks.
     
  10. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Yes, I always add Irish Moss 15 minutes before the end of the boil to all of my beers. I've had great cloudy beers before, but THIS yeast tastes awful. So far, the less hazy it is, the better it tastes. I won't dump it as it is currently drinkable.
     
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  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    My experience has been similar to @JackHorzempa's. Given sufficient lagering time, it cleared right up. So clear that I've received comments like "obviously filtered" on scoresheets. The only fining I have used with 2565 is whirlfloc.
     
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  12. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    I use this yeast a lot. Time is my best friend. I usually let the keg sit around for two months before I tap it. Most of the yeast flocs to the bottom of my keg by then. The beer will clear after the next few pours. It should be crystal clear soon. My bigger concerns is that the beer really starts to get tasty around 4 months of age. I've recently been drinking a few from my cellar that are 2 - 2/12 years old. They're pretty good too. :wink:
     
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  13. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    As a follow-up, it's now more than a week since I added the gelatin and it's been lagering at 32 F for more than three weeks. Although the Kolsch has improved from a week ago, it's still very noticeably hazy. So much for the notion that gelatin can completely clear this particular yeast in 1 or 2 days, let alone a week.
     
  14. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    Hmm. It's worked for me. I guess you could try other agents like Polyclar. Maybe some yummy fish bladders (isinglass). And maybe for the future, trim 5 mm off the dip tube. Sincerely trying to help.

    Heck.... maybe it's not even yeast in suspension. Gelatin removes yeast, but I'm not certain if it will remove starch or protein hazes quite as well. Or it could be a chill haze. Warm up a pint. Does the haze disappear with warmer temperatures? This could be a different animal or combination of two or more things.
     
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  15. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    I was also wondering if it's protein or starch haze, but this has never happened to me before, and I have used Pilsner Malt (and similar recipes) almost regularly for years. The only main difference in this beer is the Kolsch yeast, which I have never used before.

    The haziness does not disappear when the beer warms up. I have made a second batch using this recipe (except with the addition of a tiny amount of melanoidin), so I will see if it happens again. This time I'll add the gelatin at the same time that I add the beer to the keg rather than a few days later. I also decided to lager the beer in the fermenter for a week before kegging. Maybe these changes might help. I can post another follow-up in a few weeks.
     
  16. JayDubTrub

    JayDubTrub Crusader (413) Feb 17, 2017 California

    Couple questions - I brewed a Kolsch with WY2565, hit FG at 3 weeks ~55 ambient, and it's sitting in the primary with a massive Krausen-float still on top. I plan to cool condition in garage ~48 degrees (no special equipment) to try to condition and clear it. Should I rack underneath to secondary carboy first to escape the trub and krausen float, or just move the primary to cooler conditions (i.e, will it make a difference?)? Other question - how long do you all think it should hang before bottling? Thanks
     
  17. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Is it at final gravity? If not, I would let it continue fermenting at the same temperature - or even, say 10 degrees warmer - until it's done. Never rush the fermentation. It's unusual for fermentation to last that long, but not unheard of.
     
  18. Tebuken

    Tebuken Initiate (0) Jun 6, 2009 Argentina


    My kolsch has been fermenting 20 days today so far, it has a bit of krausen and bubbles 10 times per min. It is fermenting at 60 F, it is a 1060 OG beer.
     
  19. OldBrewer

    OldBrewer Maven (1,385) Jan 13, 2016 Canada (ON)

    Did you use a big starter?
     
  20. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Longer lagering times have worked for me. I did used to fine with gelatin, but mostly I brew for myself, and I don't let clarity issues interfere with my personal enjoyment. I use kettle finings (whirl floc) when I remember, and when I don't, I feel stupid for 10 seconds, shrug my shoulders, and then pour myself a pint.
     
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