home brew in vienna

Discussion in 'Europe' started by goldbeerd, Dec 17, 2013.

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  1. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    hey y'all.

    i recently moved to vienna from the pacific northwest and as you can imagine, have gone through some major withdrawals of quality craft beer, specifically pales and IPAs. i've done my research and have found a few places that are making a somewhat decent attempt, but i'm still left wanting. all that said, i've come to the conclusion that home brewing is probably my best alternative. it's difficult researching the topic, as my german is still quite limited, but i've found a good bit about suppliers (holzeis, biererei, etc) and think i can get a decent bit of equipment together to do my first home brew in austria.

    since i don't want to use a kit, like coopers anything like that, i was wondering if anyone might have any tips or tricks they have found useful for home brewing here, or have any more recommendations on where to buy home brew supplies?

    i would be mighty thankful!

    (of course, if i have missed a previous thread concerning this topic, i would also appreciate a simple redirect. thanks.)
     
  2. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    Check out http://www.lichtenthalerbraeu.at/ for the closest thing I've found to American craft beer here in Austria.

    I homebrew here in Vienna, and can give you loads of tips and advice.

    I don't trust biererei because I'm not sure that they take care of their ingredients. They leave bags of hops and yeast just sitting out on shelves. I'm not sure how fresh the malt is either. Plus they can't give any solid information about the SRM or EBC of their malts. Since Biererei is partnered with Holzeis, I've never ordered from them either. They've sullied the name for me.

    Check out these three pages:
    http://www.brouwland.com/en/
    http://www.hobbybrauerversand.de/
    http://amihopfen.com/

    Are you looking to do all grain or extract? Your best bet for affordable fermentation buckets might be to go with the ones from brouwland.
    You can also find nice stainless pots from this store on ebay:
    http://www.ebay.de/sch/catering-portal/m.html?_nkw=&_armrs=1&_ipg=&_from=

    If you're looking to go all-grain, I can point you towards instructions on how to convert one of their insulated "thermoports" into a mash-tun, but that is a financial investment.

    Oh, and you might also be interested in one of the starter kits out of the UK.
    http://www.hopandgrape.co.uk/public/catalog.asp?catid=GET20262137
    http://www.thehomebrewcompany.co.uk/beer-wine-equipment-c-2.html

    A lot of people in the UK use plastic buckets outfitted with heating elements as their boil kettle, and it seems to work out well for them. They are relatively affordable.

    If you are going to start brewing, start soon. After around April it will be too hot here to maintain fermentation temperatures unless you have a dedicated fermentation fridge.
     
    #2 nloetz, Dec 17, 2013
    Last edited: Dec 17, 2013
    goldbeerd likes this.
  3. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    ...and start saving brown bottles now.
     
  4. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    nloetz,

    thanks for the wealth of great information. exactly what i was looking for.

    since i am still a beginner, i should probably start with extract. what is your preferred method? i know you mentioned plastic buckets for the fermentation process, but i've read that glass carboys are better for the long run. what are your thoughts on something like this?

    http://www.amazon.de/Glasballon-Gär...1387277090&sr=8-2&keywords=25+liter+gärballon

    i'd like to stay away from the kits, since i plan on brewing for an extended time and would like to have quality gear. so unless you recommend a kit that provides gear that will last a couple years, i think i'd prefer piecing together my own set up. if you don't mind, can you tell me a little bit about your set up and what you have had the most luck with? gear/ingredients-wise, etc?

    also, i was just at lichtenthaler bräu last night and tasted their double ipa. very surprised and pleased. while it was on the fruity side for my taste, i found it to be much more impressive than any ipa other breweries are doing here in town (which, i've found, is not many).

    thanks again!
     
  5. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    since i made the decision to home brew (like 3 days ago), i have started saving bottles. it's a small collection, mostly ones that are in my bottle tote, waiting to be taken to the recycle bins. on that note, should i also hold on to the dark green bottles (champagne, for instance)? these also seem like viable options.
     
  6. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    I suppose that you can keep green bottles too, but hops skunk easier in green bottles. You can cap the wine bottles, but they use 29mm caps whereas beer bottles use 26mm caps.

    I was really tempted to buy those glasballon fermenters when I first started, but there were a few things that held me back. First, they are expensive. A 20l glass fermenter costs 33EUR while a 30l plastic bucket costs about 10EUR. Second, I wasn't sure how I was going to clean them out without buying a special brush and that was going to cost even more money. BUT if you do shell out the bucks for them, you'll have less of a chance of an infection.

    I built my own set up too, but there is nothing wrong with the bundles on those webpages I linked to. They might even be a little cheaper and you'll use all of those parts for a very long time.

    You are going to need:
    • A plastic bottling bucket (Which can also be used as a primary fermenter)
    • Another bucket for secondary fermentation
    • An autosyphon
    • A bottle capper and caps
    • A hydrometer or refractometer
    • A thermometer
    • A bottle brush for cleaning
    • Sanitizer (Star San or Chempro OXI work well)
    • A pot for boiling
    • I might be forgetting something

    My set-up is for all-grain and I dumped a lot of money into it, so I'm not really sure if it would be helpful for you if I listed all of the parts that I use. But I can tell you that I have all of that stuff listed above and then some more things.

    Another couple of things to consider would be a chiller and a filter for the boiling pot.
    I'm not sure if you need the filter if you're doing extract so long as you put your hops in mesh bags before adding them to the boil. I've also been reading that most people in Australia don't chill their beer after boiling, and they aren't experiencing any problems with their beer. It is important that your beer is chilled down to fermentation temps before you pitch your yeast, but they claim that it isn't a race to cool the stuff down and that you can just let it sit and chill naturally for a few hours before you add the yeast.

    I use a plate chiller, but I kind of wish I had a copper coil chiller instead because I'm always worried about it getting clogged up with hop pellet particles.

    I suggest that you check out this video if you are interested in doing extract brewing.

    If you follow this guy's methods, you'll be making some good beer at a low investment cost.

    There is also this book:
    http://www.howtobrew.com/intro.html

    Let me know if you have any more questions!
     
    #6 nloetz, Dec 18, 2013
    Last edited: Dec 18, 2013
  7. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    fantastic.

    as i am still in the planning phase, i have a lot of flexibility for the 'what' and 'how'.

    oddly enough, i watched some of joe's video already today, as well as a multitude of other home brewing videos. both malt extract and all grain, as i wanted to get an idea of what method i would prefer. my previous exposure was to malt extract, but the more videos i watched, the more i realized the people i was with had no idea what they were getting into. so really, i'm starting from the bottom up. the more i have watched, the more i have been convinced to go the all grain route, even though it may be a bit more expensive. it seems like it is a worthy investment in the long run, and overall, will garner a higher quality brew.

    have you considered building your own copper coil wort chiller? from the videos i've watched, it seems fairly cheap and easy. it's something i'm considering, although i find your comments on the brewers in australia interesting. i wonder if it has to do with the UV rays there...

    do you use one of those thermoports as a mash tun? or did you use the kühlbox technique?

    i have howtobrew.com bookmarked and 'the complete joy of homebrewing' in the mail. my plan is to read it while i'm in upper austria over the holiday, construct a purchase list and then order everything. hopefully, i will be brewing by mid january. fingers crossed. i'm sure i will have plenty more questions, so as long as you are willing to answer, i will keep asking. it's much appreciated, as i would be pretty lost otherwise.

    oh, and if you don't mind me asking, what kind of beers are you brewing?
     
  8. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    Copper rolls are pretty expensive here. I don't really know why. I have an unused roll which I got from the UK, but I'm saving that because I'd like to build a heat exchanger sometime in the future. The plate chiller has been working so far, but I always have that fear of it blocking up.

    I have the 70l Thermoport for my mash tun, and I use a false bottom from MattMill.
    ( http://www.hobbybrauerversand.de/MattMill-Laeuterblech-447-mm-zB-70-Liter-Thermoport_1 )
    I'm not sure I'm 100% happy with the false bottom as I don't think it seals up perfectly with the side of the tank. It's working ok, but sometimes I wonder if it could be working better. I'd suggest taking a look into the false bottoms from the UK. Check out the ones that have silicon tube around the perimeter to make a firm seal.

    I went with the 70l version because I wanted to be able to use the tap on the side of the tank. It worked because the MattMill false bottom can be jacked up to a level above the tap hole, but I found that it was raising the grain so far up from the bottom that it was pushing all of my grain up to the surface of the water. I ended up installing a bottom drain after the second-or-so brew. Now I wish I'd just gone with the 80l version since it's not that much more expensive.

    Here's how:
    http://www.jimsbeerkit.co.uk/home_brew_faq-equipment-mashing-ss-thermopot-mash-tun_1.htm

    Factor in around 20 Euros for parts to install a bottom drain.

    For my first BK, I converted a 27l einkochautomat which I found on www.willhaben.at .

    I started doing larger batches and after a few boil overs I upgraded to this one:
    http://www.hopandgrape.co.uk/public/detailv1.asp?itemcode=STA20252653
    and I had them put a second heating element on it.

    I use a corona mill to mill my grains. It's not ideal, but it works for now.

    I also have a fridge which I've added an stc-1000 controller to and I use it to control fermentation temperatures.
    The fridge was 150 EUR on www.willhaben.at and I spent another 30 euros or so adding the stc-1000 controller.

    Really it can be quite expensive to go all-grain here. It's a big decision to make. I think I'd suggest getting a fermentation fridge before going all grain as well, because it really does seem to make a difference in flavor.

    Shipping should be considered when making your orders. Your best shipping deals will come from Brouwland and http://www.hobbybrauerversand.de/ . Shipping out of the UK can get expensive quick, but it seems like some of the equipment itself is cheaper.
     
  9. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    Oh, and I didn't answer your question... I've made stouts and pale ales, but I'm going to try a Cascadian dark and an American wheat soon. I'm just waiting for this year's hop harvest to come in the mail.

    Another thing to consider when shopping for buckets or carboys is oxidation. You want to have as little head space as possible after you've transferred to secondary so that the o2 doesn't ruin your beer. Make sure that your 2nd vessel is sized really close to your target brew length. Your primary fermentation vessel will still need a lot of head space so that it can accommodate the krausen. This is why many people ferment in a large bucket and then transfer to a smaller glass carboy for their secondary. Considering this, maybe that glass carboy from Amazon might be a good purchase.
     
  10. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

  11. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    okay, more questions.

    considering i am still settling here and currently have neither the tools (or the space, for that matter) to accommodate the thermoport-mash tun/fridge-fermentation fridge conversions, i'm going to have to be a little more creative in my approach.

    have you ever experimented with "brew in a bag"? i briefly read a few articles about it last night and it seems like a possibility.

    as for the fermentation refrigerator, i feel like that's something i could get by without having until it starts getting warm here, like you mentioned earlier. i don't often heat my apt and it consistently stays between 60-70 F. since i don't plan on making lagers, that should be okay, right? you also mentioned having the fridge has changed the flavor of the beer. i assume you mean for the better? are you using it to cool or warm while your beer is fermenting?

    i am leaning towards the carboy as my secondary fermenter, but i'm also wondering about the head space concern. if i have a 25l carboy, and i make a 23l batch, is that going to be too much space for oxygen? or can the recipes be converted easily to adjust to these differences? (i'm only asking this based on the recipe kits i've seen that make 23l batches.)

    did you happen to try the cascadian dark at lichtenthaler a couple months back? tasty.
     
  12. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    Yep, I had the cascadian dark. It was pretty easy to get tipsy off of that stuff.

    BIAB seems like it could be a good idea. I've never tried it personally, but it looks logical and should make good beer. I think it's quite popular with the Australlians. I don't know a whole lot about it, so I can't really offer any tips.

    I think that two liters of head space should be fine. As it settles, the wort will gass off a bit of co2 and push the 02 out of the carboy.

    You'll be fine without the fridge for now, but I would suggest dumping money into one before making the investment into thermoport mash tuns, etc. I've only used mine for cooling so far, but I'm going to add a heater to it before my next brew. I feel like my recent beer tastes a bit cleaner than the beer I brewed without the fridge.
     
  13. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

  14. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    i'll check it out. in the meantime, i'm going to research BIAB a bit more and see what i come up with. and continue watching videos, reading, etc, etc.

    if you come across anything you find pertinent to this discussion, feel free to pass it on to me. i will be checking/reading this forum regularly over the holiday.

    thanks again for your input. very much appreciate.
     
  15. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    do you use any type of brewing software? i've heard a lot of people talking about beersmith, etc. interested to see if you have any experience with it.
     
  16. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    yep, I use beersmith and it is invaluable. When I first started reading about brewing, I started to memorize all of the equations for calculating estimated gravity, strike temperatures and grist ratios etc, and I was really proud of myself because it felt like I was really learning something scientific. Then I downloaded beersmith and realized that I was an idiot and that I was just wasting my time pretending to be a chemist. I would highly recommend the program. They have a setting for BIAB, so you could use it for that if you went that direction. (which I'm starting to think might be wise)
     
  17. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    yeah, i kind of felt that might be the case. i've already downloaded the trial, but haven't messed around with it yet. is it pretty user friendly?

    as for biab, i've decided that is what will work best for me in my current living situation. i like the idea these guys are experimenting with in this video:



    3 gallon batches are pretty attractive to me based on the fact that i'm limited on space and resources, and since i'm a beginner, it won't hurt so bad to mess up a batch here and there. not that i'm planning on it, but, you know.

    i've been researching grain/hops/yeast for my first batch and haven't come across any recipes that i love yet. for something like a west coast IPA, that is. i'd like to do something simple, perhaps with 1-2 hops, where i can start to get a feel for the different characteristics the hops contain. i kind of like the sound of falconer's flight. but i'm not entirely sure where to start on grain, especially considering the limitations on availability in vienna. i have found that safale us-05 is probably a good place for me to start as far as yeast is concerned.

    any feedback on this stuff?
     
  18. nloetz

    nloetz Initiate (0) Jun 2, 2005 Austria

    I can't watch the video right now as that would wake up the wife, but I'm sure I must have seen this one before. I've somehow managed to watch all of the BrewingTV episodes at least once. I can't remember any specifics about what they do in this one, but it's probably solid technique if it's coming from them.

    3gal is a fine idea. Just make sure that you have the vessels to match that brew length. Check these searches to see if anything appeals to you:
    http://www.willhaben.at/iad/kaufen-und-verkaufen/marktplatz?keyword=korbflaschen&x=0&y=0&sort=1

    http://www.willhaben.at/iad/kaufen-und-verkaufen/marktplatz?keyword=Ballonflasche&x=37&y=9&sort=1

    As for recipes, I wouldn't suggest trying to put something together yourself just yet. Try to follow some known recipes for a while first so that you can get to know your ingredients. I made this mistake early on and have some really crappy beer that is still sitting around waiting to be poured out. I think you're right to want to find simple recipes, too. I've learned the most from my single hop recipes. I don't know BIAB, so I can't really suggest anything specific. I can say that I have had a lot of luck with the recipes I've found over on www.homebrewtalk.com. Beersmith also comes with some recipes which look credible, but I've never tried any of them.

    As for falconer's flight, I think that is a blend of a bunch of hops and I think it's a one-off so you won't really be able to build off of it in the future. I might be wrong about this.

    I supposed that if I was pushed to make a comment on recipes, I would suggest that you try to do something that is mostly pale malt for your IPA for now. A small part of the grain bill should be something else lightish like carapils or biscuit. One thing BA is infamous for is it's collective hatred of crystal malts in an IPA. Many people in turn hate BA for this, but that is all about personal preference.

    US-05 is a good yeast. I use that most of the time.
     
  19. goldbeerd

    goldbeerd Initiate (0) Dec 17, 2013 Idaho

    i've only seen a couple of their videos, but i guess i'll have to check out the rest.

    i'm thinking maybe a SMaSH would be a good place to start, so now i just need to find a suitable recipe and order everything up. maybe centennial or chinook? people have a lot of good things to say about them and this website is useful in determining how and where the hops can be used:

    http://www.hopunion.com/chinook/
    http://www.hopunion.com/centennial/

    also, they developed falconer's flight. it is just a mix of pnw hops, and it seems it's still being produced...? maybe something i'll get into somewhere down the road, as it is available on amihopfen. at the moment, anyway. also, a lot of the recipes call for maris otter grain. something like this:

    http://www.homebrewtalk.com/f12/maris-otter-cascade-smash-173445/

    would pale malt be a good substitution for MO?

    thanks again. i'll have a look-see at the links.
     
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