Homebrew Set Up Question

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Beerontwowheels, Nov 16, 2012.

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  1. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    Hey guys -

    I'm a BIAB'er who recently decided switched to traditional 3 vessel brewing. I built a mashtun about 2.5 months ago and have used it twice with little success (major stuck sparges). Last weekend I installed a weldless ball valve on my brew kettle. Things are moving (albeit, slowly, with regards to my mashtun) in the right direction! I also recently acquired a Shirron Plate Chiller and a March pump.

    I have two questions for you guys:

    Question 1
    I'm using a 20" long 3/4" wide water heater supply braid in my mash tun (Coleman xtreme 52qt cooler). Looks like this and basically extends the whole length of the cooler:

    [​IMG]

    With both of the beers I've done since 'switching' over, I've had no luck running off. The first was a pumpkin ale using 60 ounces of baked pumpkin puree, so I kind of expected some trouble. I used a 1/2 lb of rice hulls, but still could not run off 7 gallons of wort into the kettle (collected about 2g's before it stuck completely). The second beer was a simple pale ale wherein I used only 10 lbs of 2 row pale malt. No rice hulls. It stuck before I even had a good clear run-off.

    I'm mixing the grist well and letting it set before I begin my run-off. I'm also opening the mashtun valve very slowly so I don't compact the grain. In both cases, I only opened the valve half-way because I was trying to limit the chances of a stuck sparge.

    In both instances I had to line my kettle with the BIAB bag and strain the mash tun mixture through it. Major pain in the ass.

    Am I using to few rice hulls (I didn't think hulls were always necessary, true)? Or is it possible the weave on my braid is too tight (and/or too long?)? The LHBS has a bazooka screen and I'm considering buying one of those to test out the mash tun again.

    Question 2

    Before I use my new pump and plate chiller, I want to make sure I'm putting things in the right order.

    Order:
    Kettle --> Plate Chiller --> Pump --> Carboy

    I figure this is the right order based on the fact that I can elevate my kettle to gravity feed the plate chiller, but then I will probably be pumping up from the chiller/pump to the carboy. In order to prime the pump, I understand the chiller will have to be somewhat more elevated than the pump itself.

    Admittedly, using the pump for 5 gallon batches may be more hassle than it's worth, but I'm also considering it use to whirlpool chill, in which case I would stop using the plate chiller.

    Anyway - just some stuff that's been on the brain. Hoping you guys can help.

    Thanks in advance!
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I've never heard of a too tight braid being a problem. And long length isn't going to hurt anything. How finely are you crushing your grains?
     
  3. JebediahScooter

    JebediahScooter Initiate (0) Sep 5, 2010 Vermont

    I don't know how much a plate chiller restricts flow, but you need a healthy flow on the inlet side of the pump or else it will cavitate (horrible screeching sound). I let gravity feed my pump and then pump through my CFC. March pumps don't suck the liquid in, as I understand it, but rather push it out. I think that's the reason that they can be a pain in the ass to prime.
     
    GreenKrusty101 likes this.
  4. BumpkinBrewer

    BumpkinBrewer Pundit (993) Jan 6, 2010 Massachusetts

    Have you tried using just water to check the flow? Do you think the braid could be colasping under the weight of the grain? Some people reinforce the braid with a loop of rigid wire.
     
  5. OddNotion

    OddNotion Pooh-Bah (1,915) Nov 1, 2009 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah

    Regarding the stuck or almost stuck sparge, is the crush of your grain too fine? That could hurt your lautering speed.
     
  6. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    Well, that's a good question. I ran it through the LHBS mill and it seemed like it was a good crush, not too fine. That said, I've always double milled my grain for BIAB, so what the hell do I know!

    I've also bought my own mill, so I'll have more control over that for future brews, if that is the problem.

    That was the issue on my mind. I don't want to ruin the pump and I know you aren't supposed to restrict the inflow, but you can restrict the outflow.

    Sounds like I need to go: Kettle --> Pump --> Plate Chiller --> Carboy

    Just wait until I want to add a hop rocket someday!

    Water flows through fine. I do have the braid reinforced with a stainless steel spring (1/2" diameter).


    Sounds like you guys are all pointing to the crush. I will see if using my own mill (properly set) makes the difference.
     
  7. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    Just checked the specs for the Rebel Mill I have and it's set to .027". Not sure if the LHBS is set finer or not.
     
  8. clearbrew

    clearbrew Initiate (0) Nov 3, 2009 Louisiana

    Just my .02, but I have never used rice hulls. The only stuck sparge I've ever had was a pumpkin ale. So, no they are not always needed.
     
  9. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    +1 to BumpkinBrewer. I'd reinforce your steel braid with some SS thin gague wire. You can wrap it around a pen and thread it through your briad to reinforce it. I've also had luck with some spare CPVC and a drill. If your crush is mostly powder (flour consistency) I'd be concerned. If you still have some structure to your crush and the hulls are still somewhat intact, you should be flowing.
     
  10. JebediahScooter

    JebediahScooter Initiate (0) Sep 5, 2010 Vermont

    You can build a copper manifold on the cheap, too. I picked up everything at Lowes for not a lot of money, taught myself to solder with a YouTube video or two, and slapped the thing together in half an afternoon. Spent a couple of hours with a hacksaw cutting and sanding slots in it while watching a movie. N'ery a stuck sparge in two years.
     
  11. WickedSluggy

    WickedSluggy Savant (1,129) Nov 21, 2008 Texas

    Order:
    Kettle --> Pump --> Hopback (when/if added) --> Plate Chiller --> Carboy
     
  12. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    Thanks, guys. I'm hoping the next beer will runoff a lot easier. It was taking literally hours to get 2-3 gallons in the kettle. It's really demoralizing to pick up the BIAB bag and dump the mash through it.
     
  13. messyhair42

    messyhair42 Initiate (0) Dec 30, 2010 Colorado

    I initially was going to make my MLT with a braid, but I switched to a manifold, and while it was more work to make (200 some slots in copper pipe with a hacksaw) it works great, it holds itself together, it's not soldered, and even making a pumpkin ale didn't clog. if you don't mind putting the work in I think you'll be very satisfied if you go that route.
     
  14. utahbeerdude

    utahbeerdude Maven (1,374) May 2, 2006 Utah

    Any of the following may be contributing to your woes.

    Grain crush 0.027 may be a bit tight, but it sounds as if you have not yet used you mill? (FWIW, I have mine set to 0.035.) I recommend setting your mill to something like 0.039 and trying a batch. Efficiency may not be great, but you can go smaller later if everything else seems ok.

    Screen I use a bazooka screen on my mash tun -- works great. From the look of your screen, I would say that the bazooka screen has larger holes. I have also used pvc pipe with ~ 1/8 in holes drilled in it; never had a stuck sparge with that arrangement.

    Process Sounds like you are fly sparging? Perhaps you should give batch sparging a try? BTW, what is your water to grist ratio? If it is not that high, things might go smoother if you add some water and mix well before you begin the sparge.
     
  15. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I didn't get that from the thread. Why do you think that? (I may be missing something.)
     
  16. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    I'll definitely consider this once I have a reasonably precise way to measure the gap. Might just try it with the factory setting first though.

    I bought an 11" bazooka screen today to try out in place of the braid. I haven't tried fitting it in the mash tun, but will give that a whirl on the next brew day.

    I was attempting to batch sparge. Never emptied out the tun enough to add the sparge water though.
     
  17. APreacher

    APreacher Initiate (0) Jun 6, 2012 California

    As mentioned above.. reinforcing the Mesh screen with food grade PVC piping should fix your problems. I would give that a shot and also bump up your rice hull. FWIW, I use 2 pounds rh on 5 gal batches when rye is involved.
    PVC is worth it and might be tideous cleaning but it is cheap(er) that spending an extra hr. on stuck mash.
     
  18. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    Update:

    I replaced the stainless steel braid with a 13" bazooka screen. Mash tun was working like a champ yesterday. Had it filled to the brim with 27 lbs of grain and 9 gallons of strike water. Ran off a little over 6 gallons without any trouble. Batch sparged with 2 gallons and that went smoothly as well. Finally!

    I successfully used the march pump to move 9 gallons of strike water to the mash tun. Nice and easy! I knew that hop pellets and bazooka screens don't really cooperate, but I tried whirlpool chilling with the pump and the pellets clogged up the screen and made the pump useless. I'll use hop sacks/bags next time. Didn't think a measly 2oz's of hops would kill my screen.

    Thanks for everyone's replies. What a relief.
     
  19. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

    Some pics, for the helluvit:

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
  20. Beerontwowheels

    Beerontwowheels Initiate (0) Nov 22, 2009 Maryland

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