How much yeast for priming aged beer?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Hoppsbabo, Aug 27, 2019.

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  1. Hoppsbabo

    Hoppsbabo Pooh-Bah (2,053) Jan 29, 2012 England
    Pooh-Bah

    Hi all. More specifically, I have a Burton ale which has been ageing for several months and I'd like to bottle it. I'm guessing the yeast will be all but spent, so I'm thinking of adding more of the same (Wyeast London ESB) to help with the priming. It's only a small batch, roughly 13L / 3.4 gallons, so I'm wondering how much yeast to add. Is too little better than too much?
    Thanks
     
  2. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    I would aim for "just right". You want 1 million cells of active yeast per ml of beer, so 13L would require 13 billion cells. If you have 100% viable yeast that's ~6 - 7 ml of liquid yeast slurry.

    I have successfully added more of the same yeast to an aged-beer to accomplish what you are trying to do. It may be easier to add CBC-1 (conditioning yeast). It comes in a 11g packet but that's enough for 100L, so you'll measure out just what you need. I've never been able to save the rest (majority of packet), so it's a mite expensive for what you get . . . but it does work. Most homebrew stores carry it, here's the details:
    https://www.lallemandbrewing.com/docs/products/tds/TDS_LALBREW_PREM_CBC1_ENGLISH_DIGITAL.pdf
     
    #2 PortLargo, Aug 28, 2019
    Last edited: Aug 28, 2019
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  3. SFACRKnight

    SFACRKnight Grand Pooh-Bah (3,348) Jan 20, 2012 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    CBC FTW
     
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  4. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I once used a whole sachet (11.5 grams) of dry yeast when bottling a batch of Quad. Those beers turned out just fine. Maybe you don't require a whole sachet but I suffered no ill effects from pitching the whole thing. You likely only need a portion but what will you do with the remaining yeast? Likely just throw it away? Why not pitch the whole thing?

    Cheers!
     
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  5. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    You need very very little. Just a couple grams or 1/4 pack is just fine.
     
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  6. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I have had good results with a quarter pack of dry yeast. Although I haven't used it, as I have done little priming for several years, the CBC yeast seems like an ideal candidate.
     
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  7. Hoppsbabo

    Hoppsbabo Pooh-Bah (2,053) Jan 29, 2012 England
    Pooh-Bah

    I'll be using the yeast in another beer the same day I bottle my Burton ale. I'd be worried about pitching the whole vial just for priming in such a small batch. Would it all get eaten up?
     
  8. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Problem solved.The solution always seems to be "make more beer."
     
  9. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Then you could add a portion of that sachet for bottling and the rest for the other beer (will there be enough for the other beer?).
    I am uncertain what you mean by "eaten up". During bottle conditioning the yeast conduct a secondary fermentation. As I mentioned above when I used a whole sachet when bottling my Quad there was no issues with that batch.

    Cheers!
     
  10. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    The yeast will only eat what's available to them. Once the food source is gone, the yeast that didn't get their fill will die or go dormant.

    If using more yeast than was needed to complete the 'secondary fermentation', it seems like there would be more sediment than normal in the bottles. Was that not the case?
     
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Not that I could determine by just 'eye balling' things.

    If there was an additional 1/16th of an inch of sediment would you consider that an issue?

    Cheers!
     
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  12. Hoppsbabo

    Hoppsbabo Pooh-Bah (2,053) Jan 29, 2012 England
    Pooh-Bah

    Would you be left with a raw yeast flavour though?
     
  13. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    1/16” probably not…..but 5/64”? Now that's where I draw the line. :grimacing: :stuck_out_tongue:

    Jack, there was no subtext to suggest the beer had an issue. My interest was in adding another data point to my expanding knowledgebase. Thank you for helping with that.
     
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  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    As I posted already (with emphasis in bold this time):

    "I once used a whole sachet (11.5 grams) of dry yeast when bottling a batch of Quad. Those beers turned out just fine."

    To respond to the specific question: there was zero "raw yeast flavor".

    Cheers!
     
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  15. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I believe you when you say no raw yeast flavor. What about cooked yeast?
    Joking.

    I did once use an entire dry yeast packet just prior to priming and had more yeast sediment than usual in the bottled beer, but I suspect this was coincidental. I probably did not rack cleanly from the fermenter to the bottle bucket and picked up yeast sediment in the fermenter.

    FWIW, I think it is probably rare that adding yeast at bottling is necessary, based on the times I didn’t and everything turned out ok. But I understand the security it can bring when one has invested time and ingredients to make a quad or other big and/or aged beer.
     
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  16. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    So, I have only made two batches of Quad (so far) and the second batch I just completely forgot to add yeast at bottling. I did 'remember' that I forgot a week or so after bottling and I must confess I was concerned about this batch. It took a long time for this beer to reach full carbonation (which is generally true for all of my higher gravity batches) but this batch turned out just fine as well.

    I would suggest that adding some yeast at bottling for higher gravity beers (or aged beers) is within the context of insurance. It may well be that yeast added at bottling is not needed (e.g., my second batch of Quad) but from my perspective it does not hurt and if your yeast from a particular batch is stressed/tired if may be that it was needed.

    In the big scheme of things a sachet of dry yeast is cheap. Why not take the step here?

    Cheers!
     
  17. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Once again, the tiniest organism provides a metaphor of life.
     
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  18. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Not disagreeing. RDWHAHB. And when you can take easy measures to help you worry a little less and relax a little more, where's the harm?
     
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  19. Hoppsbabo

    Hoppsbabo Pooh-Bah (2,053) Jan 29, 2012 England
    Pooh-Bah

    I'll be making another beer with the liquid yeast the same day I bottle the beer in question, so I'm hoping just a splodge will do.
     
  20. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    Jamil recommends re-yeasting with 1/10 the original pitch.
     
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