How to read water report

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by IPAdams, Jul 9, 2013.

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  1. IPAdams

    IPAdams Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2013 Illinois

    So I just got the report back on my water and have absolutely no idea what it means when pertaining to brewing. Hopefully you guys can give me some insight on this.
    Copper 1.3 ppm
    Chlorine .335 ppm
    Barium .07 ppm
    Fluoride 1.09 ppm
    Iron .25 ppm
    Mercury .175 ppb
    Nitrate .19 ppm
    Sodium .47 ppm.

    That's all that was listed in the report.
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    What you really need from a mash pH and a flavor prespective...

    Ca
    Mg
    Na
    Cl
    SO4 -or- SO4 as S
    HCO3 -or- CaCO3

    So you have Na (Sodium) but not the others.

    Also, I'm no expert on water safety (so don't go by me), but the copper and iron numbers look a little high.
     
  3. epk

    epk Pundit (849) Jun 10, 2008 New Jersey

  4. epk

    epk Pundit (849) Jun 10, 2008 New Jersey

    Funny enough, the coper level is right at the "action level". Seems almost too convenient.
     
  5. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    The copper is at the high limit, and the iron is just under the limit.

    Brewing ions are secondary standards. Ask for the ones Vikeman listed.

    Sodium at .47 ppm is really low.
     
  6. leedorham

    leedorham Initiate (0) Apr 27, 2006 Washington

    Won't the yeast take up some of the copper anyway?
     
  7. IPAdams

    IPAdams Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2013 Illinois

    So I'm guessing I will need to take a sample and have it tested by a lab to get detailed results. What do the copper and iron levels affect?
     
  8. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Copper: In trace amounts helps fermentation. Too much is bad for your health.
    Iron: Adversely affects flavor. And too much is bad for your health.
     
  10. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Yeast take up trace amounts, sure, but I don't know how much is considered trace.
     
  11. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

  12. IPAdams

    IPAdams Initiate (0) Jun 10, 2013 Illinois

    I'm pretty sure its well water.
     
  13. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Your private well or a community well? If you got that report, did you send a sample off or get it from the community service?
     
  14. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,097) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    ah, the amazing magical water spigot thingy in the house.

    if you live in a single family home that you own and you don't pay a water bill, you have a well.
    if you rent, ask your landlord. or look around the basement or garage for a water meter.
    you'd be amazed how many people never stop to think about where their water comes from.

    with your copper being at the action level, it is a good bet your 1, pH is screwy 2, you have well or community well service.

    its not a big worry, but you can call the local health dept. or the county extension if you have one.

    that iron level is not ideal, but you could get away with much worse.

    of course as others have said, this report is fairly useless for brewing.
    Cheers.
     
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