Mash stirring

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by premierpro, Feb 14, 2013.

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  1. Jimjohson

    Jimjohson Initiate (0) Dec 26, 2012 Georgia

    After it hits the cooler, I don't mess with it for an hour. Like a lot of folks here, I'm worried about heat loss. Although it appears, here to be a case of, diffrent strokes for diffrent folks.
     
  2. kjyost

    kjyost Initiate (0) May 4, 2008 Canada (MB)

    I stir it every 15 minutes - when I remember :stuck_out_tongue: Seriously, I've been the master of the long mash recently (3 hours) because of family so I haven't been stirring. Not sure how fermentation is affected yet.
     
  3. OddNotion

    OddNotion Pooh-Bah (1,915) Nov 1, 2009 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah

    I stir when i dough in then dont touch it for the next hour (or more) I generally wont even lose a degree of temp over the hour and with a double batch sparge I get about 85% efficiency on my beers 1.065 and below.
     
    far333 likes this.
  4. ThreeFishes

    ThreeFishes Initiate (0) Jan 8, 2013 Florida

    I stir like crazy initially, make any temp adjustments, then put the lid on and don't touch it for the duration of the mash. I'm using a cooler as a tun so I don't see any stratification. I do monitor the temp throughout the mash and rarely lose more than 1 degree over an hour.
     
  5. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Why would a cooler prevent stratification?
     
  6. HerbMeowing

    HerbMeowing Maven (1,295) Nov 10, 2010 Virginia
    Trader

    One stir at the half-way point.
    Not sure it does any good but it gives me something to do while waiting to sparge.
     
  7. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    I do 60 min mash w/ a stir at 15, 30, and 45. If I see that my mash is done @ 45 I don't stir and start to vorlauf.
     
  8. mountsnow1010

    mountsnow1010 Initiate (0) Jan 23, 2009 Vermont

    Maybe he doesn't see stratification because the cooler is opaque :stuck_out_tongue:
     
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  9. reverseapachemaster

    reverseapachemaster Zealot (722) Sep 21, 2012 Texas

    Not worried about a heat source making part of the mash hotter than the rest, unless you built a heat source into your cooler.

    As long as you stir enough after infusion you should have uniform temperature distribution. Without a heat source adding/maintaining heat you should keep roughly the same even temperature distribution.
     
  10. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Have you measured temps at the top and bottom of your tun? If not, I think you might be surprised.
     
    EdH likes this.
  11. premierpro

    premierpro Savant (1,060) Mar 21, 2009 Michigan

    So it sounds like if you mash in and get proper hydration with your grain that stirring just keeps you busy!
     
  12. ThreeFishes

    ThreeFishes Initiate (0) Jan 8, 2013 Florida

    I don't know, I don't have a degree in thermodynamics. If I had to take a stab at it I would say that if the mash is well stirred and all at the same temp in the beginning, and the mash is well insulated by the cooler, then heat loss is minimized and temperature differentials needed for stratification do not occur to any meaningful extent over the 60 or 90 minutes of mashing. I do have a cooler mash tun, and I do take regular temp readings at different points in the tun at different times during the mash. I do not see any stratification, all my temps are within 0.1 degree F. I do not direct fire my mash tun, nor do I do step mashes, so I am not adding any heat either. I dough in, stir, adjust temps if needed, and lid it up. Maybe it isn't the cooler, but I don't have the problem some others speak of.
     
  13. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    “I do have a cooler mash tun, and I do take regular temp readings at different points in the tun at different times during the mash. I do not see any stratification, all my temps are within 0.1 degree F.” There is the answer right there! If you measure temperature at different levels within the cooler mash tun and they are essentially the same then stratification does not occur in your cooler mash tun.

    Just goes to show that you don’t need a degree to know what you are talking about!

    Cheers to you sir!
     
  14. hopdog09

    hopdog09 Initiate (0) Sep 6, 2012 Michigan

    I've done both..stir like mad..or don't..doesn't seem to make any real difference except to keep me busy and satisfy my desire to "peek"
     
  15. leedorham

    leedorham Initiate (0) Apr 27, 2006 Washington

    I stir at the beginning then pour rough to mix the sparge water in when I batch sparge. No stirring during though.
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    All of your measurements are within one tenth of one degree? Okay.
     
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  17. far333

    far333 Pooh-Bah (2,306) Nov 16, 2002 Connecticut
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Ditto, ditto, ditto, and ditto
     
  18. fuzzbalz

    fuzzbalz Pundit (953) Apr 13, 2002 Georgia

    Since using a cooler mash tun, I stir to mash in, cover wait 10 min for grain to absorb the water/heat then stir one more time, cover for 60/90 min, if using an un-insulated tun I'd stir more through the mash time maybe.
     
  19. EdH

    EdH Crusader (449) Jul 27, 2005 Utah

    I started out stirring until hitting the mash temperature; then leaving it alone. But after hearing some advice on a podcast or something (I know... way to source it), I've started stirring every five or so throughout. It seems to have improved my efficiency by a few percentage points--at least according to my measurements and calculations, which of course are far from perfect.

    Heat loss is the trade off; but generally, the conversion takes a lot less than 60 minutes--after which, you're basically just steeping, right?
     
  20. yinzer

    yinzer Initiate (0) Nov 24, 2006 Pennsylvania

    Yes and no. Let me stumble through this and someone will probably correct me.But basically if you're doing a single infusion mash in a cooler, don't worry about this. When I was in that boat I'd go crazy trying to raise the temps w/boiling water.

    Let say for your typical grist, conversion in the sense of you have reduced the starches into something that Saccharomyces can eat and not leave starches for any nasties to eat later, then yes. But enzymes work best at different temperature ranges. In for instance a higher temp range you favor an enzyme that can reduce complex sugars further. Leaving a molecule that the other enzyme can now reduce making a more fermentable wort.

    Here:

    http://thebrewingnetwork.com/shows/Brew-Strong/Brew-Strong-10-13-08-Enzymes

    http://braukaiser.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_Science_of_Mashing
     
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