My refractometer reading HAD to be wrong...right?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by BedetheVenerable, Sep 27, 2013.

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  1. BedetheVenerable

    BedetheVenerable Initiate (0) Sep 5, 2008 Missouri

    Brewed a beer meant to be 1.041 OG, based on a 71% mash efficiency, which is a point or two more liberal that I sometimes get. However, a chaotic brewday meant that I forgot to pull a sample of wort before it went into the carboy w/yeast, and all I had left was the pre-boil sample in the refrigerator. A preggers and sickly wife took my attention later that evening, and I forgot to use the pre-boil sample to check my mash efficiency. I checked it several days later, took a drop out of the frig, and it read 1.053, which is WAY higher than anticipated. Yes, I did a 90 min mash, rather than a 60 minute like normal, but that was the ONLY dift. thing. Since I didn't have a correct reading, I can't tell how much alcohol will be in this beer, but doesn't my reading almost have to be off? I wouldn't think an extra 30 minutes would account for a 12-point jump in mash efficiency....

    It just sux because the beer that was supposed to be 4% and quaffed in 18-oz tulip pints for the equivalent of 'one beer' could now, depending on my evap. rate be up closer to 7%...
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    A couple possibilities for contributing factors...

    - what was the temp of your sample when you measured? Reading from cold samples read high. Automatic Temp Correction refractometers only automatically correct in a fairly narrow range, and it's really the temp of the instrument that is being corrected for automatically.

    - did any of your sample evaporate in the several days between your mash and when you measured? Evaporation means lower volume and thus more sugars per unit volume
     
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  3. BedetheVenerable

    BedetheVenerable Initiate (0) Sep 5, 2008 Missouri

    I wondered about the temp...I pulled the jar straight from the fridge, dipped a knife in it, and dropped a drop or two onto the refractometer (at room temp), left it for about 10 seconds, closed the slide, and measured....I figured that would have been fairly close to 60 degrees...maybe I was wrong?
     
  4. rocdoc1

    rocdoc1 Savant (1,215) Jan 13, 2006 New Mexico

    You say it's pre-boil, could it be a sample of the first runnings? After an hour of boiling I would expect that OG to get to 1.058 or higher, and that doesn't seem likely. What was your recipe(how much grain did you use)? Did you have the right vlume of wort?
     
  5. Longstaff

    Longstaff Initiate (0) May 23, 2002 Massachusetts

    If you have both a refractometer and a hydrometer, you can derive the OG from the hydrometer gravity and brix # from the refractometer. Just be sure to degass your samples.

    See 3rd calculator on the page here:
    http://brew.stderr.net/refractometer.html
     
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