Need some advice on temperature control.

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Justin8mypants, May 27, 2015.

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  1. Justin8mypants

    Justin8mypants Initiate (0) Jul 10, 2014 Oklahoma

    Ok, So I am brewing a Saison with Wyeast 3724 strain. I hear this yeast likes to be ramped up in temperature as it continues to ferment. I was thinking of possibly ordering a Thermostar Dual mode thermometer and a heater to gradually ramp up the temp. However I ran into some problems.

    It seems like there are no thermowells that have very good reviews, and even fewer that would actually fit my carboys. I have a 6.5 gal Big Mouth Bubbler that I believe uses a #5.5 stopper. I tried drilling another hole in it with a regular drill for a temp probe but it seems like it is impossible to drill the soft rubber. I also have a regular style glass carboy where I currently use this stopper: http://www.northernbrewer.com/shop/.../stoppers-bungs/universal-carboy-bung-drilled

    are you guys aware of any thermowells with stoppers that would fit these sizes, as well as work with the Thermostar? and also is this set up really necessary, or should I just put a heating pad on it for increasing increments of time toward the end of the ferment? I know this style of beer was originally brewed with a lot less temperature control than is possible nowadays. I just want the best possible product.

    First time doing a Saison if you hadn't noticed.
     
  2. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    IMHO, thermowells are unnecessary, however, that is not to say that they don't work as advertised. In your situation you'll be fine if you just tape the probe to the carboy, and isolate it from ambient. This is as simple as taping a bit of foam insulation or bubble wrap over the probe.

    If you really want a thermowell, someone else may be able to chime in with that information.
     
    #2 JohnSnowNW, May 27, 2015
    Last edited: May 27, 2015
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  3. Justin8mypants

    Justin8mypants Initiate (0) Jul 10, 2014 Oklahoma

    awesome. It wasn't so much that I wanted one, I just thought it was necessary.
     
  4. Justin8mypants

    Justin8mypants Initiate (0) Jul 10, 2014 Oklahoma

    So to do it that way, do you just put a heating pad underneath? The heating thing I was looking at was more like a "jacket that surrounds the whole carboy. If I put a heating pad underneath the sides of the carboy should give a pretty accurate reading, right?
     
  5. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    Yes, you wouldn't really want the heating pad over the probe. There are other heating pad designs that just slip under the carboy.
     
  6. MCBanjoMike

    MCBanjoMike Initiate (0) Aug 7, 2014 Canada (QC)

    I believe you can get a lid with two ports for a Big Mouth, would that solve your problem? You could put the thermowell in one stopper and the airlock in another.
     
  7. inkman15

    inkman15 Zealot (614) Oct 28, 2013 New Jersey
    Trader

    Also agree that thermowell isn't necessary. I recently did two batches of saison with Wyeast 3711 which is a similar strain. I ferment in a temperature controlled fridge using a Johnson Controls A419 and (when I need a heat source) a FermWrap which I leave sitting on the top rack rather than actually wrapping it around the Better Bottle. My setup is like this:
    • Fermenter in fridge
    • Temperature control probe taped to the side of the carboy and insulated with bubble wrap
    • FermWrap at the top of the fridge to increase ambient temperature per setting on my A419
    With this setup, I started my fermentation at about 63 degrees and then ramped up to 68-70 after about a week. Worked well with 3711 and should work just the same with your strain.
     
  8. Justin8mypants

    Justin8mypants Initiate (0) Jul 10, 2014 Oklahoma

    Thanks guys. I went ahead and bought the unit. Im just going to do what you guys suggested and tape the probe onto the side. This saves me some money too. I have a heating pad for a pet frog that I used to have, so I will use that as a heat source.
    @inkman15, I have read that that saison likes high temps, sometimes in excess of 90+. I would like a nice funky flavor, but do you think that is too high? I don't expect to be able to start it anywhere below 72 degrees, since it is almost June in Oklahoma, do you think ramping it up to somewhere just above 80 towards the end of fermentation would be too high?
     
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    If you use an adequate pitch of healthy 3724, oxygenate the wort, and add appropriate nutrients, there's IMO no reason to go above 80F. I start 3724 low and ramp up to 80F over about a week.
     
  10. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    As others have mentioned, I would also recommend covering the probe with some type of insulation after it has been taped to the side of the carboy. I use a big piece of aluminum foil crumpled up, re-flattened, then folded over a bunch of times into a ~3"x3" square.
     
  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I normally use a thermowell with my carboys, but on rare occasions when I'm fermenting something in a bucket, I cover the probe with multiple layers of (small bubble) bubble wrap.
     
  12. inkman15

    inkman15 Zealot (614) Oct 28, 2013 New Jersey
    Trader

    Hey Justin - you should be fine in those ranges with this yeast. A good rule of thumb for Saison yeast or really any Belgian strain is that the higher the fermentation temp, the more ester production you're going to get out of it. It's a good practice to start your fermentation in the lower end of that spectrum in order to prevent unwanted off flavors caused from stressing the yeast too much during the first few days. 72 should be okay for this strain on that. Then, ramp it up gradually over a week or 14 days. Let us know how it turns out!
     
  13. GUNSLINGER

    GUNSLINGER Initiate (0) Nov 18, 2013 Colorado

    I prefer a thermowell to taping probe on outside- it is more accurate. No clue the type or brand I use, I bought a bunch on sale somewhere and have never had an issue.

    Sounds like you're having trouble drilling the soft rubber stopper? I use a trick I learned while working at a machine shop and having to drill soft rubber.

    Get some dry ice and harden the stopper; have drill ready and drill it quickly after hardened. Works well.
     
  14. GUNSLINGER

    GUNSLINGER Initiate (0) Nov 18, 2013 Colorado

    Oh and wear gloves if you use the dry ice trick! Don't want burned fingers!

    You can also get a leather punch and punch it out. It works well also.

    Or you could get a piece of SS or copper tubing and sharpen one end and use as a punch.

    Use some soapy water with the punch method to help lubricate and cut and also mount it into a vice if you don't have another set of hands to help. Gloves!

    If you have a drill press you could mount the tube to the chuck and use as a punch/drill. A hand drill would work as well.
     
  15. GUNSLINGER

    GUNSLINGER Initiate (0) Nov 18, 2013 Colorado

    Sometimes you want to stress the yeast and get those "off flavors" and they can be beneficial to the final beer in certain styles. I under pitch my yeast on most of my Belgian beers for this very reason. You get a lot of phenols and esters that can be great in certain beers.

    I do agree with starting on the low end of the temperature spectrum and then ramping up; sometimes going up and down in temperature is good also. I do this with some of my brews.
     
  16. shredder83

    shredder83 Initiate (0) Feb 21, 2013 Illinois

    Lots of comments later...i don't bother with heating in my Ferm freezer when using 3724, i have a swamp cooler setup with a small aquarium heater and save my freezer for ales that need to stay in the 60's. Also my best saison with 3724 was ramped up from 68° to 92°, it is one of my best beers to date.
     
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  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    When I brew my Saisons using 3724 I start lower (e.g., low 70s) and over a week get it up to the mid-80's (and sometimes higher). That yeast strain makes some great flavors when fermented hot.

    Cheers!
     
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  18. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    My experience is the opposite... great flavors @ 80F and hot alcohol/too many esters around 90F.

    OP: Your mileage may vary.
     
  19. ventura78

    ventura78 Pundit (972) Nov 22, 2003 Massachusetts

    I did something similar with a trash can and an aquarium heater. Here's a pic of my setup for a saison with 3724. Very easy to control the temp.

    [​IMG]
     
  20. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    What was your specific fermentation temperature profile? How did the resulting Saison taste?

    Cheers!
     
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