Off flavors

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by gvickery, Aug 21, 2018.

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  1. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    Not sure what happened with my Amber. I brewed (BIAB) a simple Amber ale from 9lbs of 2-row and 1lb of caramel 60 using US-05 yeast and it came out with an estery weirdness. I fermented for 2 weeks at 67 so I know my temp was good. The flavor is hard to describe, it's an ester + a little turned vegetable, the caramel 60 is prominent but about what I expected. My wife said it tasted ok but she doesn't really like beer either. It's also very mildly carbonated, I was about a 1/2 a gal low on my recipe so I was actually worried it might be overcarbed but it has zero head when poured. I hopped with centennial, cascade and Amarillo but they're hardly noticeable. I don't think it was infected, the krausen looked normal and it tasted fine when I took the last hydrometer reading. The color is fantastic, almost crystal clear. To me, it tastes more like a special bitter than an American Amber. I fermented for 22 days and its been bottle conditioning at 70 to 72 for the last 18 days. I know I need to give more time but seems weird to get such a strange flavor from the 05. Any thoughts?
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah


    Would you describe the vegetable as similar to creamed corn and/or cabbage? If not, how would you describe it?
     
  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    “a little turned vegetable”

    That description has me wondering whether there is perceptible DMS (Dimethyl sulfide) in your beer. DMS is often described as providing a corn (creamed corn) like flavor but depending upon the amount of DMS and an individual’s palate it could also present itself as a vegetal flavor.

    It is a best practice to conduct a vigorous boil to evaporate/drive off DMS.

    It is also a best practice as regards DMS to have a quick cooling of the wort since the precursor of DMS – SMM (S-methylmethionine) is still present in the boiled wort and an extended hot time post boil will permit that SMM to convert to DMS.

    Can you please provide more details about your brewing process? How vigorous is your boil? How quickly do you cool down the wort post boil?

    Cheers!
     
  4. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    That might be it. I'm using a 3000 watt induction burner and the boil wasn't very vigorous. I also boiled it for about 75 min. I did cool it down pretty quick though.
     
  5. JohnnyChicago

    JohnnyChicago Initiate (0) Sep 3, 2010 Illinois

    A 75min boil, even a soft one, should be sufficient. If you do end up diagnosing this as DMS, that could be the issue, I guess.

    I have tasted a vegatal off-flavor before that is decidedly NOT DMS. It has been alternately described as peachy, melon, or raw pumpkin. It is almost always a sign of fermentation stress. Often temperature swings or under-pitch/unhealthy yeast. I’d say your yeast might be the culprit.
     
  6. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    Yeah a little of both and the esters make it seem worse.
     
  7. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    My temp control was good. I've used the 05 a lot and this batch seemed less aggressive. It took about 24 hrs to get going and I never got more than one bubble every 10 sec in the airlock. (I know that's not very scientific) lol. In the past, when I use 05 it goes like a bat outta hell after 8 to 12 hrs and will be real aggressive for 3 or 4 days before slowing down.
     
  8. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    So it could be DMS. Though I agree with @JohnnyChicago that even a soft boil for 75 minutes should usually be sufficient for typical 2-row malt.

    Regarding the "esters," all three of the hop varieties you used can bring fruity aromas/flavors, so that may be a factor.
     
  9. riptorn

    riptorn Pooh-Bah (1,776) Apr 26, 2018 Georgia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Was the yeast past it's date, or do you remember the packet being compromised in any way?
     
  10. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    From my experience, DMS is not a very common off-flavor unless the brewer is using a very low modification Pilsner malt or intentionally trying to get it. I would bet that it is more likely stale caramel malt or even a little diacetyl that is not being described accurately. Maybe wait for a little more carbonation
     
  11. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    Well, I appreciate all the input from everyone. I'm going to give it some time. Ive got the bottles in a cardboard box at room temp (72) trying to get a little more carbonation. I'm thinking about another week or so and then store it in the fridge and test it every few weeks to see if I get a change. It sucks, but that's the way it goes.
     
  12. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    I don't remember looking at the date. I bought it from the brew store the day before and kept in the fridge.
     
  13. gvickery

    gvickery Maven (1,263) May 13, 2017 Texas

    The caramel was from a sealed 1lb bag that I purchased a few months back but I kept it in the fridge so I think it was still ok.
     
  14. JohnnyChicago

    JohnnyChicago Initiate (0) Sep 3, 2010 Illinois

    This is one of the reasons I only use liquid yeast. In theory, there should be no difference, but my experience having worked at a LHBS has shown that dry yeast often gets treated much rougher than liquid. We would often get the shipment unrefrigerated, which could get over 100° in a box truck in the summer. Who knows what other abuse it’s been subjected to? There is literally no way to know.

    That’s the nice thing about liquid packets. They will start to swell when they are old or haven’t been kept well. It’s a nice little failsafe.
     
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  15. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Like keeping an extra sachet or 2 of US-05 on hand for when the summer shipment of liquid yeast arrives. :slight_smile:
     
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  16. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I have used US-05 a lot and I have never experienced any fermentation issues with this product. I attended a presentation at NHC-2015 on the topic of Selecting Yeast by Kevin Lane of Fermentis. Kevin stated that for the dry yeasts of Fermentis you will lose 5% viability over 1 year in refrigerated conditions and 10% viability loss of 1 year at room temperature. Dry yeast is much more robust than liquid yeast from a viability loss perspective over time/temperature.

    Cheers!
     
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  17. JohnnyChicago

    JohnnyChicago Initiate (0) Sep 3, 2010 Illinois

    No doubt it is much more robust. And more efficient! Many a delicious brew was made from a room temperature Brewer’s Best kit with the yeast packet taped to the box.

    But another way to interpret that data is that a 30° increase results in a 100% decrease in viability. I’m not so worried about the time spent on the floor in an air conditioned LHBS, but rather, the weeks spent over 100° in a warehouse, truck, or shipping crate.

    Just one of those things that works differently for different brewers. I always had consistency issues when I used dry yeast. Switched and they went away. My system must just like liquid...
     
  18. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    And I have brewed 100+ batches with dry yeast and I have experienced zero consistency issues.

    The utility of a discussion forum is that differing experiences can be discussed/presented.

    I will be brewing a Saison tomorrow using dry yeast from Fermentis and if my past 100+ experiences are an indicator this fermentation will go well with zero issues.

    Cheers!
     
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  19. honkey

    honkey Maven (1,350) Aug 28, 2010 Arizona
    Trader

    Vegetables obviously sets off the DMS alarm bell, but has anyone ever tasted DMS in homebrew? I never tasted it in mine and I've done a bunch of home brew judging without ever tasting it in any homebrew. In fact, the only beers I've ever tasted it in are Rolling Rock and a batch of Oktoberfest at my last brewery.
     
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  20. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    I wonder if they were brewed with the same base Pilsner malt?

    edit: RR might have some 6 row?
     
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