Persistent Diacetyl in Lager

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by pweis909, May 30, 2012.

Tags:
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.
  1. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    After 10 days at 52F, fermentation was largely complete. I raised the temperature to 63F for a d-rest. After another week with no change, I raised the temp to 70F. Two weeks later, no change. I probably should have started the d-rest sooner, when the yeast were more active. They don't seem to be doing anything now. What would you try to recover this lager?
     
  2. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    Try making a starter of some fresh yeast and add it to see if it will clean it up maybe? I've never done a lager and have no idea if it would work, just a thought though.
     
  3. mikehartigan

    mikehartigan Maven (1,421) Apr 9, 2007 Illinois

    When you say 'no change', what, exactly, are you expecting to see?
     
  4. skivtjerry

    skivtjerry Pooh-Bah (1,865) Mar 10, 2006 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    Well, I was gonna say use a higher temp for your d-rest until I read your post... you might try krausening; add a couple of liters of fermenting starter and see what that does. A little puzzling. What was the yeast? How well did you aerate?
     
  5. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I think a decline in diacetyl presence would be a reasonable expectation, no? I guess I never explicitly stated that the diacetyl level is undesirable.
     
  6. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    WY2035. Yes, I aerated with pure O2, delivered for 2 min (to 5 gallon batch). I don't have a flow meter, but it seemed to aerate normally (same bubble action that I typically see, done for 2 min instead of 1, because it is my understanding that lager yeasts could use more O2).
     
  7. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,635) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    You want to do the D-rest with a few degrees plato to go, as stated. Try pitching some yeast at high krauesen, which should clean it up.
     
  8. jklinck

    jklinck Zealot (509) Jul 23, 2007 Washington

    Did you make a starter? If yes, did you make the proper number of cells according to a yeast caluculator?
     
  9. mikehartigan

    mikehartigan Maven (1,421) Apr 9, 2007 Illinois

    Are you saying that you taste it to see if it has diacetyl? I generally just raise the temp for a couple of days and assume it's gone. I have no indicators as to whether or not it was effective. Seems to work. FWIW, I'm one of the 'lucky' ones who can't taste diacetyl.
     
  10. premierpro

    premierpro Savant (1,060) Mar 21, 2009 Michigan

    I am sorry you are having trouble. You have got some goog advise about pitching more yeast. When I brew a lager I do my rest when my air lock has 1 bubble every 15 seconds. I bring my fermenter up to 66 degrees for 2 days. To my taste I have not had diacetyl problems. Good luck.
     
  11. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Yes, I taste my beer when I think fermentation is done to better evaluate if it is ready to package or in this case, lager. I similarly taste it to evaluate whether a d-rest is finished. I would think that would be common practice. If you do not do this, you either are either doing something right, to never have diacetyl issues, or else you lucky that you can't taste it and lucky that your friends are being polite. :wink:
     
  12. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    As per Mr Malty. 2 vials of yeast and 3.75 liters or so.
     
  13. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I picked up some Nottingham today (my LHBS only has dry ale yeast). I'll make a starter and pitch it and cross my fingers. My airlock pretty much stopped bubbling when I raised the temp the first time; I suppose I waited too long, but I still don't get why the yeast just stopped. I've just about lost patience and will dump this beer if the notty does not make strides.
     
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Peter,

    I am sorry to hear about your diacetyl problems. I saw that Jeff (hopfenunmaltz) recommended pitching some yeast at high krausen, hopefully this will help.

    I will tell you a little ‘secret’, I have brewed many, many lager beers and I have used 2035 a couple of times to make CAP beers. I have never checked my lager beers for diacetyl and I have never conducted a diacetyl rest. I simply ferment at lager fermentation temperatures (e.g., 50°F) for 2-3 weeks and then lager for 6-7 weeks at around 40°F. I have no idea whether there was diacetyl present after the primary was complete. I can tell you that the final product had no diacetyl (and my taste buds are sensitive to diacetyl). So, maybe diacetyl is ‘processed’ during the lagering process? Maybe your diacetyl will be ‘processed’ during lagering?

    Based upon my personal experience making lager beers I would highly encourage you not to dump your beer.

    Cheers!

    Jack
     
  15. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Peter,

    I was doing some web surfing about diacetyl ‘processing’ during the lagering phase. I thought this might be useful?

    “Some European Commercial Breweries actually don't do Diacetyl rests on their lagers - learned this fact from Chris White of White Labs during his talk at ANHC. The breweries that don't do them simply have a very long lagering period instead.”

    http://www.aussiehomebrewer.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=54041

    Cheers!

    Jack
     
  16. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I was being a bit hasty, I guess, when I suggested dumping. But it wouldn't be the worst thing I could do because I can always brew another beer to replace it. Plus, brewing is a lot more fun than waiting. However, I re-listened to the Beersmith podcast with Charlie Bamforth on diacetyl today and walked away with the same ideas, that holding the beer longer would probably help, as would krausening with some active yeast. I'll be pitching the Nottingham as I indicated above, keeping it in the ale temp area for a while. And I'll try to be patient.

     
  17. jklinck

    jklinck Zealot (509) Jul 23, 2007 Washington

    That sounds like a proper starter. Did you enter the production dates on the vials into the calculator? Being as lager yeast isn't used as often as ale yeast it can end up sitting around some shops for much longer than it should.
     
  18. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't recall the exact details but yes, I used an average production date, because the two yeasts were stamped about 2 weeks apart. One was about 2 weeks old and the other 4 weeks old, I want to say.
     
  19. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,635) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    The traditional lager schedule did not do a rest, and had a slow reduction in temp to start the lagering phase. The secondary fermentation is when the yeast run out of sugars and switch to other compounds like diacetyl for energy (you will see this defined if you read enough about lagers and lagering). The maturation period is long due to the low metabolic rate of the yeast at low temps. A D-rest will speed the process up and save time, and it also helps blow off some of the sulfur compounds. Some even crash the temp to drop the yeast out faster and get a shorter lagering time.

    Do you need to do a D-rest? It depends on the yeast strain, the amount pitched, the pitch temp, O2 introduced and more factors I am sure. The way to know is taste your beer when it is about 75% through the primary on the way to the FG. The 75% is you are 75% of the way to the FG, not the days of fermentation. If you taste Diacetyl, you need a rest, if no Diacytel you don't need a rest.

    There is a discussion on lager fermentation profiles and lagering times and temps on braukaiser.com.
     
  20. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    Zactly, In my experience you need to have at least one degree plato left have successful d-rest. I've struggled with diacytel issues over the years as well and found this to be most effective way to eliminate it. I have brewed lagers without any diacytel issue and no d-rest, but as a catch all I do a d-rest for all my lagers now. I just make sure there is at least 1 deg plato left to go.

    Also, Pweiss, do others detect the diacytel as well? Or is it just you? I've become very sensitive to that flavor and can pick it up in many beers. I'll sit side by side with other tasters who don't pick it up at low levels. Perhaps you're just more sensitive to it than others.

    I've tried adding karausen to help fix it after the fact but never had great success with that method. From what I understand that is a common method and people are successful with it. So it might work for you.
     
Thread Status:
Not open for further replies.