Problems with a CITRA IPA

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by lic217, Jul 19, 2014.

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  1. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
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    I have brewed a very similiar Citra IPA twice (just a few months apart).
    It is a 10 gallon batch system. Both times the malt bill was almost all 2 row, with a touch of caramel 40. I used S05 for both batches and it ferments down to 1.010 and was about 7% alcohol both times.

    Both were fermented for the same time period (a few degree temperature difference). Both batches had the same hop addition. 4 oz of citra at 10, 4 oz at 5, 4 oz at 0, and after a week of fermentation I dry hopped with 4 oz of citra for 6 days. Then bottled and began drinking about two weeks later.

    The first batch was awesome. The beer had great tropical fruit flavors. I got a lot of mango, a little pinneapple, some peach, etc. The beer changed a lot as it aged for a few weeks in the bottle, but was always really good.

    The second batch not so good. In fact I can barely drink it. It tastes a little buttery and tastes like apricot and something else unpleasant. I am relatively sure its not an infection issue, because I have tasted similar flavors in some commercial examples using citra (although never as bad as my second batch of homebrew).


    Anyone have any ideas as to what might have gone wrong?
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Buttery indicates Diacetyl, which has two causes...
    1) The yeast produced diacetyl (normal) but did not clean it up (not normal). Prevent this by keeping the beer on the yeast longer.
    2) Infection. Prevent this with good sanitation.

    Apricot is probably from the Citra.
     
  3. FeDUBBELFIST

    FeDUBBELFIST Pooh-Bah (1,765) Oct 31, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Sounds like a diacetyl issue. The yeast would have likely cleaned it up if you let the beer sit longer, or better yet, increased the temp a few degrees towards the end of fermentation. What temps for first and second batch?
     
  4. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    The temperatur
    Batch one was around 62, batch 2 around 65. so it sounds like the yeast needed more time, according to the first two responses. Why the difference in hop flavor (tropical fruit vs apricot/weird fruit flavor)? Could that also be due to the diacetyl?
     
  5. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
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    The reason i don't think its a sanitation issue is its not getting worse. If anything, it might be getting a little better.
     
  6. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Next batch:
    Should I feremnt around 60 for a few days, then raise temp up to 70 for a few days to help the yeast clean up? What temperature should I dry hop at?
     
  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I suppose it could be due to a difference in the freshness of the hops due to age/storage, causing a shift in the balance of the flavors. (Both Tropical and Apricot are common descriptors for Citra.) Diacetyl does not itself cause Apricot. Though I suppose it's possible that its presence is influencing how you are tasting the fruit flavors. As for the "weird" fruit flavor, who knows? You haven't described it. Perhaps if you do, someone will know.
     
  8. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Yeah, I am not sure how to describe the weird fruit flavor (maybe its a combo of the hops and diacetyl). Thanks for the info.

    My first guess was a freshness issue with the hops since it is so different. The mash might of been different by a degree and fermentation was different by a couple of degrees, but to be that different I think it might be the hops too.
     
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    That would help. The idea is to bump the temp when attenuation is almost finished. Any reason you are fermenting at 60F (kind of low) though?

    Higher temps will give you slightly faster extraction of the hop oils. But people dry hop successfully anywhere from <40F to room temp.
     
  10. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
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    Trying to get a cleaner flavor in the beer.
     
  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    How's that working out for you? <JK> Seriously, mid 60's or even high 60's will give you a very clean fermentation character with the chico strain (Wyeast 1056/WLP001/US-05).
     
  12. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Good the first time, not so good the second time. So ferment around 65, then what should I turn it up to?
     
  13. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    With Chico, an elevated temperature diacetyl rest is generally not necessary. But 68F would be a good target if you decide to do one.
     
  14. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
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    How long would you leave it at each temperature?
     
  15. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
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    On our normal beers we usually ferment them in the high 60's for a week, then transfer to secondary for two weeks at the same high 60's. Should we follow a similiar schedule with the citra IPA? Ferment at 65 for a week, then secondary at 68 or so for two weeks (adding dry hops a few days before we bottle)?

    Or will putting it into secondary cause a problem?
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    - Fermentation temp until attenuation is nearly finished. I can't give you a number of days...yeast don't read calendars.
    - If needed, Diacetyl rest until there is no diacetyl taste (2 days at 68F is generally enough).
     
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  17. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
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    You can dry hop in secondary. Lots of people do. But I wouldn't arbitrarily say a week in primary. Unless you are a yeast whisperer.
     
  18. lic217

    lic217 Pooh-Bah (2,090) Aug 10, 2010 Connecticut
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    I have been called that before.

    I just thought that even after fermentation is complete, the yeast might have some stuff to clean up. If I moved it to a secondary, then there would be less yeast to clean up the mess. I wasnt sure if the Diectyl rest could happen in secondary.
     
  19. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    It can, though I haven't done it that way and am not sure if it's just as effective/fast that way. Hopefully someone who has can chime in.
     
  20. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Are they different bags of hops? If so, it's possible they were grown in different areas, subject to different soil and weather conditions, and/or picked at different times. On top of that, add subject to different storage conditions. Even if you repeated your brewday and fermentation conditions perfectly, variance within ingredient type could lead to differences in outcome.
     
    lic217 likes this.
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