question about racking onto yeast cake

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by DVoors, Mar 13, 2015.

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  1. DVoors

    DVoors Zealot (627) Jan 6, 2014 Indiana

    I've heard and read about people racking beer onto the yeast cake from a previous batch of beer, but I had some questions about how to do this. I just brewed a Kolsch (1.048 OG) last Saturday (using WLP029), and after another week in primary, I'd like to rack it to secondary and brew a Rogue Dead Guy clone the same day. I'd like to reuse the yeast from the Kolsch (since it was basically like a huge starter). Do I just leave the yeast and trub and everything in the primary carboy and dump the new batch on top of it without washing the carboy out?
     
  2. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    That's probably what most people do.

    You could also pour the trub into a large pickle jar or something. Let the beer settle on the top and decant this off before using a fresh fermenter for a new batch.

    Note that pitching onto a whole yeast cake is usually over pitching. This process is also usually reserved for big beers. Otherwise, I'd recommend using a brew spoon and scooping out half of the yeast. There's a little bit of guesswork involved, but it's a great way to keep your culture alive.
     
  3. Ilanko

    Ilanko Initiate (0) Aug 3, 2012 New York

    You got it, Gently drain your new beer on top of the yeast cake.
    FYI:
    • The yeast cake is kept in clean and cool environment for less then 3 days.
    • When you rack the new beer make sure it's at about the same temperature as the yeast cake
    • For bucket, wash and sensitize the lead
    • Over do it and you risking the yeast health
    Please tell us how it went
     
  4. wspscott

    wspscott Pooh-Bah (1,946) May 25, 2006 Kentucky
    Pooh-Bah

    I tend to swirl the remaining beer/trub around to get everything suspended then dump out most of the trub so I am left with ~1 inch at most on the bottom of the bucket. I use a new bucket for the next beer, just add the small bit of yeast cake to the new bucket with your next beer.
     
  5. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,085) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    if you want to make things simple with less chance for contamination or error, then yes. just dump your new wort onto the old yeast. you can still oxygenate.

    of course removing as much hops, trub and junk from the previous batch is best. you shouldn't be brewing two very different brews this way either. and you should be going from high OG to lower OG. if the yeast cake is recent, be prepared for a wild fermentation.
    Cheers.
     
  6. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,055) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I think you meant to say the opposite.
     
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  7. billandsuz

    billandsuz Pooh-Bah (2,085) Sep 1, 2004 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    correct.
    low stress environment for happy yeast.
    though I routinely do the opposite because I'm a rebel.
    Thanks.
     
  8. DVoors

    DVoors Zealot (627) Jan 6, 2014 Indiana

    @inchrisin , you mention that pitching onto a full yeast cake is usually over pitching. Unless I'm looking to get a lot of esters or the beer style calls for major flavor contribution from the yeast, is there really any downside to over pitching? I was under the impression that it would just result in a clean neutral flavor contribution from the yeast. Is that not the case? I was planning to brew a rogue dead guy ale (maibock-style beer) clone (target OG: 1.069), and rack it onto the yeast cake from the 1.048 Kolsch that I recently brewed. Do u see any potential problems or causes for concern? Thanks.
     
  9. DVoors

    DVoors Zealot (627) Jan 6, 2014 Indiana

    Thanks for the info. Would you please explain what you mean by "over do it and you risk the yeast's health"?
     
  10. Lukass

    Lukass Pooh-Bah (2,879) Dec 16, 2012 Ohio
    Pooh-Bah

    Does it have to be gently though? I tend to do a lot of splashing/rousing when I pitch my yeast, to ensure that plenty of oxygen is introduced to the wort before ferment. I'm sure a vigorous pour over the yeast cake wouldn't hurt either.
     
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,363) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    From the Wyeast website:

    “High pitch rates can lead to:

    • Very low ester production
    • Very fast fermentations
    • Thin or lacking body/mouthfeel
    • Autolysis (Yeasty flavors due to lysing of cells)”
    Cheers!
     
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  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,055) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Yep.

    Yep.

    Huh?

    Perhaps.
     
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  13. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    @JackHorzempa

    I agree with Jack on what's said above. I would personally rather over pitch than under pitch. It's good to be in the ballpark either way, but a lot of brewers have said that they make good beers off of just throwing 5 gal of wort on a yeast cake. Is it the best beer you could have made? No. Will it still be delicious? Most likely.

    Put your numbers through mrmalty.com. Just make your starter size 5 gallons. You should get a rough count of how many cells you have in the fermenter. It's usually like 4x the number that you'd want if your first batch was a session beer and the second will be a session beer.
     
  14. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    inchrisin and DVoors like this.
  15. DVoors

    DVoors Zealot (627) Jan 6, 2014 Indiana

    Wow, I had no idea that it could impact the body/mouth feel or cause autolysis. Are body and mouth feel impacted because all of the extra yeast are forced to consume the more complex, longer-chained sugars and dextrins (since they have proportionately less food to consume per cell)? If so, will that also increase attenuation?

    It was mentioned above that it could lead to very fast fermentations. Is that a bad thing? Will that negatively impact the end result?
     
  16. DVoors

    DVoors Zealot (627) Jan 6, 2014 Indiana

    Since I ferment in carboys rather than buckets, is my best bet to just dump out half of the trub/yeast from the carboy before racking the new beer on top?
     
  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,363) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    As regards the aspect of a fast fermentation start I would recommend that you closely monitor your fermentation temperature since a quick start could result in higher temperatures which happen more quickly.

    You also need to pay attention to the potential for blow-off.

    Personally I find the aspect of decreased body and potential autolysis to be the most offensive aspects.

    Cheers!
     
  18. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    According to mr malty, you'd only need about 1/2-3/4 a cup of slurry or 4-6oz. You could pour from the carboy into a sanitized jar and pitch the jar into a clean carboy. I use a mason jar that has oz markers which makes it easier to pitch the right amount.

    The amount of slurry needed depends on some variables that you can adjust with the mr malty calculator.

    http://www.mrmalty.com/calc/calc.html
     
  19. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    So, basically what sticks to the inside of the fermenter when you try to pour the slurry out into another container? I think that's a good rule of thumb.


    " I liked the over-pitched beer over the under-pitched." YUS! :slight_smile:
     
    #19 inchrisin, Mar 14, 2015
    Last edited: Mar 14, 2015
  20. bluehende

    bluehende Initiate (0) Dec 10, 2010 Delaware

    I usually have a gallon of boiled then cooled water ready to go. I put this in the fermenter and suspend everything. I let it settle for 30 minutes and then just pour the "enriched yeast" trying to guess at about half the cake. I like to then keep some of the remaining yeast for the fridge to use for my starter for the next time I want this yeast.
     
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