Rankings (based on "mean" rating data)

Talk Discussion in 'BeerAdvocate Talk' started by bubseymour, Feb 15, 2016.

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  1. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Let the opinions and analysis begin! Spent a few hours, and I'm sure my data can be argued as "not good to use" but it's what I had available and thought it was fun to compile and worthy to post and share for discussion. All info. pulled from the formulas on "top beers" selections from Beer Advocate website, and I'm not sure, but guessing that the mean assumes all active (maybe inactive/retired?) beers from that area (state/region or country depending on criteria).

    Rank / # beers above 4.5 rating / # above 4.25 / Mean rating from all beers from the region/country/state

    Please note that 100 is the max available on "best beers" so for New England and US, there could be a lot more than 100 rated 4.25 or higher.

    Region
    1 New England 20 100 3.86
    2 South Atlantic 2 46 3.81
    3 North West 0 30 3.8
    4 Pacific 6 90 3.79
    5 Mid Atlantic 0 32 3.77
    6 South West 0 12 3.76
    7 Great Lakes 7 63 3.75
    8 Mid West 5 32 3.7
    9 Mountain 0 13 3.69
    10 South 0 3 3.69

    Country
    1 Belgium 2 38 3.8
    2 Scandinavia 0 3 3.78
    3 United States 35 100 3.77
    4 UK/Ireland 1 1 3.66
    5 Germany 0 4 3.64

    State
    1 Vermont 9 56 3.96
    2 Wyoming 0 1 3.95
    3 Alaska 0 5 3.92
    4 Oklahoma 0 4 3.9
    5 Alabama 0 2 3.89
    6 Connecticut 0 8 3.89
    7 Illinois 3 20 3.89
    8 Ohio 0 15 3.86
    9 New Jersey 0 9 3.86
    10 Massachusetts 10 46 3.86
    11 Iowa 4 10 3.86
    12 Florida 2 25 3.85
    13 Indiana 2 12 3.85
    14 Minnesota 0 11 3.85
    15 Oregon 0 20 3.84
    16 Georgia 0 3 3.84
    17 DC 0 1 3.84
    18 South Carolina 0 5 3.81
    19 North Carolina 0 8 3.81
    20 California 7 90 3.79
    21 Kansas 0 0 3.79
    22 New Hampshire 0 0 3.79
    23 New York 0 16 3.78
    24 Michigan 2 18 3.78
    25 Maine 1 11 3.78
    26 Texas 0 6 3.78
    27 Virginia 0 5 3.77
    28 Pennsylvania 0 10 3.76
    29 New Mexico 0 2 3.75
    30 Maryland 0 1 3.74
    31 Delaware 0 0 3.73
    32 Hawaii 0 0 3.73
    33 Idaho 0 0 3.73
    34 Colorado 0 10 3.72
    35 North Dakota 0 0 3.71
    36 Washington 0 7 3.71
    37 Arkansas 0 1 3.7
    38 Mississippi 0 0 3.7
    39 Nebraska 0 0 3.69
    40 Rhode Island 0 1 3.69
    41 Kentucky 0 0 3.68
    42 Utah 0 1 3.66
    43 Montana 0 1 3.65
    44 West Virginia 0 0 3.65
    45 Louisiana 0 1 3.63
    46 Tennessee 0 0 3.62
    47 Arizona 0 0 3.56
    48 Missouri 1 10 3.54
    49 Wisconsin 0 8 3.48
    50 South Dakota 0 0 3.45
    51 Nevada 0 0 3.33
     
  2. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    A few things that I found interesting was how low Wisconsin and Missouri are. I guess despite some great beers made in those states, there is quite a lot of really bad beers brewed to pull that average way down. To a lesser degree Colorado.

    Colorado may have a great beer culture (I went on vacation there and the scene is great), but there is a lot of crap beers offered in that state that the residents have to weed through to sort through and hand pick out the good stuff.

    Vermont clearly is best place to go to not only have high likelihood of finding the best of the best, but if you just randomly walk into any place without much beer knowledge and just chose a craft beer brewed locally, you have the best chance of it being decent. Wisconsin is probably the biggest gamble state as a lot of beers are made up there (and a very low overall rating).

    Belgium is still king of countries in terms of quality beer across their offerings, but if compared to a comparable sized New England, NE beats it.
     
  3. babaracas

    babaracas Initiate (0) Jan 30, 2008 Florida

    Guess everyone has "plans" tonight or just don't want to bite :sunglasses:
    This is... kind of... interesting. It may take a long time to do this with the data available but confidence intervals or histograms would be better for making the types of conclusions you seem to want to make based on your second post.
     
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  4. AlienSwineFlu

    AlienSwineFlu Savant (1,135) Dec 14, 2012 Ohio

    Only real issue I see with this is that it's not weighted appropriately. Wyoming shouldn't be #2 with a 3.95 average on just one qualifying beer ahead of say, Illinois for instance, that has a 3.89 average on 20 different qualifying beers. The same applies with Scandinavia being placed ahead of the U.S.

    If we re-did the states portion of the list based on a reasonable minimum, the top five would be 1.) Vermont, 2.) Illinois, 3.) Massachusetts, 4.) Florida, 5.) Ohio. In my humble opinion, at least. That's what makes sense to me, statistically.
     
    #4 AlienSwineFlu, Feb 15, 2016
    Last edited: Feb 15, 2016
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  5. TongoRad

    TongoRad Grand Pooh-Bah (3,884) Jun 3, 2004 New Jersey
    Society Pooh-Bah Trader

    Well, there are a lot of lagers brewed in WI and Germany so... :wink:
     
  6. ONovoMexicano

    ONovoMexicano Initiate (0) Jun 14, 2012 New Mexico

    OR, just like all of New England given your numbers above, thinks every beer they taste is the second coming of Christ.

    Seems to me what you measured essentially confirms that certain places rate beers higher than others given that Colorado is a beer mecca yet apparently isn't, according to ratings from BA, the place to find excellent beer.

    Could just be that some places hype better than others and some others buy into the hype more than others. I can speak for New Mexico, which scores a lot better on this than on other rankings like poverty and child hunger, that scoring 29 is a great victory. However, I also know that all the New Mexicans I know treat are beer as mediocre or good while treating every other flavor-of-the-month as the beverage for the Last Supper.

    Either way, appreciate your analysis.
     
  7. Harrison8

    Harrison8 Grand High Pooh-Bah (6,285) Dec 6, 2015 Missouri
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Interesting, and I definitely see your point. I think the order is based off of the overall rating averages throughout a state. So beers who brew consistently great beers rank above states that provide some top 250 beers, but don't deliver across the board.

    Shame about Missouri, but I definitely see it overall.
     
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  8. eldoctorador

    eldoctorador Pooh-Bah (2,096) Dec 12, 2014 Chile
    Pooh-Bah

    Thanks OP for putting the analysis together.

    A few comments:

    1 This data alone does not prove whether one region or country is better than others in terms of beer quality.
    2 It does give some clues about that though
    3 There are other valid hypotheses that may explain the data as well, such as people in some regions being easy graders or buying into hype more easily.

    The main problem with drawing scientific conclusions here is that the people rating in new england are not the same as the ones rating in colorado (what is called an "endogenous problem", one of the main culprits of "bad science", and misinterpretation of statistical results), although there is overlap.
     
  9. edward_boumil

    edward_boumil Initiate (0) Jun 28, 2015 New York

    If you want to get really scientific with it, scientists never use the word prove. Papers generally state their data "indicates", or use other vague words like "suggests a trend" or "seems to verify the hypothesis".
     
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  10. edward_boumil

    edward_boumil Initiate (0) Jun 28, 2015 New York

    But to touch on the OP, I would highly suggest adding in standard errors man.
    Doing so give a better indication of the distribution of data points. If a state/region has a couple of 5/5's and a bunch of crap beers, but the mean is pulled up by the 5's, that will be reflected in the SEM's.

    Also I don't know if you have access to the correct software but can you do any sort of P-value calculation on this data? Anova is probably best. But just ask because the differences between most states are very small, in the range of 0.01, so knowing whether or not there is a certain P-value would lend this data much more credibility.

    But to the others stating their state is better or whining about why people might be hyping their state's beer or others, keep in mind regions like New England suffer from massive influxes of people from many different places in the country (Jersey I'm looking at you...). So there is definately some credibility to these numbers based on that fact.
     
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  11. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Was waiting for some input before I chimed in my own take on these figures. My take is that states like Oklahoma, Alaska, Alabama and Wyoming are artificially inflated to reality simply because of lack of brewers/craft beer overall and high overall mean beer rating is inflated drastically by 1 or 2 solid brewers (Prairie obviously for OK) far weigh the lack of avg. or poor breweries/beers that aren't bringing them down.

    Vermont at #1 though, who can argue against that? I think what this mean beer score rating most clearly show is not necessarily which states have the best beers (those would be the #'s in first 2 columns) but which states have the highest overall average quality of output of beers offered from their state compared to other states.

    Then another question about which state offers better beers would be "ease of access" to the states above avg. and higher quality beers as a bigger factor. I would bet that in a lower ranked state (say CO or WI) you have 10x the likelihood to walk into any pub / restaurant / bottle shop at random anywhere in the state and be able to get a one of the higher quality state made beer (or many) despite all the plentiful lower-end beers pumped out across the state. But could you say the same for OK, WY or AL? Doubtful, as I bet finding a place in OK that sells Prairie beers would take a little more scouting out and web-research to find them as opposed to random luck. That's where the states beer culture factor comes into play to some degree.
     
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  12. zeff80

    zeff80 Grand High Pooh-Bah (8,425) Feb 6, 2006 Missouri
    Pooh-Bah

    I'd be curious to see MO, CO and WI if Bud, Miller and Coors products were removed from the averages.
     
  13. Hallu

    Hallu Zealot (526) Feb 2, 2016 France

    Looking at BeerAdvocate notes all the time, I feel like some countries are overestimated. The most overestimated is obviously Belgium. There are a a few trappiste beers out there that are overestimated by Americans rating them, the best two examples being Chimay or Duvel. They're good beers, but they don't deserve to be so close in ratings to Cantillon or Rochefort. There's a bit of that for Germany too. It's really strange to find Weihenstephaner Hefeweissbier in first place. I'm not an expert in German beers, but I've tasted the top 10, and there surely must be a less widely distributed beer that can beat them.

    As for other countries, some simply aren't exported enough for the world to be able to judge them fairly. In France, a couple of breweries in Brittany or the Alps do great stuff, but they're unpasteurized and some of the bottles aren't good, due to poor bottling. Australia is also pretty forgotten, as well as New Zealand.

    There is also a rating which seems to be style dependent: Pale Ales are a lot less generously rated than IPAs. There's barely 10/15 pale ales in the world that have a 4+ rating, and 5 having 4.5+ while for IPAs it's more like 50 and 15. Why is that ? On the other end of the scale, almost any Imperial Stout seems to attract a 4+ rating average...

    As for your results for New England, I'm not surprised, it's really up to Trillium, Tree House, Alchemist and Maine.

    As for countries, I would like to see Scandinavia split and not considered a "country". It would be nice to see who would win. Iceland would be last for sure, I think Denmark would be first, with Sweden and Norway close together (Finland isn't a part of Scandinavia for those who wondered).
     
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  14. NickTheGreat

    NickTheGreat Maven (1,470) Oct 28, 2010 Iowa
    Trader

    Interesting stuff. I was surprised, like others, about WY being high or MI being low. But fun stuff to read through.
     
  15. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    As far as the country comparisons, I think a few factors to consider:
    1) Freshness - Are most of the ratings on BA that create the mean, mostly Americans rating European beers (i.e...we're not getting them fresh/most tasty)? If that is the case then it should be considered.
    2) A spin off of #1, most of the Belgian styles are not as fresheness dependent like UK ales and German lagers would be. Thus perhaps if Americans are the primary raters on Beer Advocate and greatly impacting the mean scores, Belgian styled beers from Belgium may have an advantage.
     
  16. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    Not sure, but I guess it depends on how the mean formula was calculated. Not sure if Miller's whole lineup of beers with low ratings is substantial enough to offset all of the craft brewers beer offerings.
     
  17. bubseymour

    bubseymour Grand Pooh-Bah (4,800) Oct 30, 2010 Maryland
    Pooh-Bah Trader

    For clarity, the "mean" is calculated based on active beers within the state/region or country with at least 10 or more ratings. Just in case people were wondering.
     
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  18. Hallu

    Hallu Zealot (526) Feb 2, 2016 France

    It is true that belgian styles are better for keeping. I'm also wondering if there isn't this mystical aura about Belgium in the US, like anything from there must be good, especially with the pricetags you're getting there. I'm not sure how much a Duvel costs in the US, but here in France it's like 2.5 €. A Rochefort 10 is like 3.5 €. When I lived in Melbourne, a Rochefort was the equivalent of 12 US dollars for a 33 cl bottle. That helps put things in perspective when it's cheap. You don't automatically think "this is so expensive for a reason, I must work hard to find all the aromas in there, it can't be bad for the price I've paid". On the other hand, Weihenstephan beers are cheap pretty much all over the world. And they're top of the list. I love them, but they don't have the complexity and craftmanship of a Cantillon or Rochefort, the unforgettable punch of the best American IPAs or the unforgettable coffee, chocolate and oak aromas of the best stouts out there, European or American.
     
  19. gibgink

    gibgink Pooh-Bah (1,581) Oct 27, 2014 Missouri
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    I am assuming WY is so high b/c they only have 10 beers listed in their "Top Beers" selection. Since the sample size is much lower than the others, its score is a bit inflated.
     
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  20. westcoastbeergeek

    westcoastbeergeek Initiate (0) Sep 16, 2015 Canada (BC)

    For me, this is really interesting data, but when you look at the "top" ratings there are so many beers that have like 100 reviews or less that I simply can't consider them a top beer.

    Their Galaxy Pale has 10 reviews, still shows up, I'm sure it's great, but why is a beer with 10 reviews counting towards the top 100? . Again they make great beer, so maybe it's deserving, but # of ratings is not something taken into consideration enough. Way to much potential for bias in there. I'm curious where the statistical significance comes in.

    I love Vermont Beer, there's some great stuff coming out of there, but the top 100 is basically 3-4 breweries. I counted at least 70 Hills Farmstead (if you include their Grassroots line) beers in the top 100. Very impressive on their part, no doubt they are all pretty nice beers, but a bit silly too. Still, interesting info so thanks for compiling. I sure indicates where some of the best beers come from.
     
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