Really slow start on lager fermentation

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by thebriansmaude, Aug 14, 2019.

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  1. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
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    Hey all!

    I brewed 10 gal of 1.043 lager recently. I created a starter with some older yeast (still only 4 months old) from Escarpment Labs. Their packs are supposed to have 180 billion cells. I pitched two packs into a 4.5L starter. It took about 24 hours to show any signs on fermentation, which was a little concerning, but it eventually took off and fermented like any other starter, so I figured I'd be good. According to a yeast starter calc, I should have been fine even with such low predicted viability

    I cold crashed and decanted the starter after the foam on the starter had subsided and split it between two 5 gal fermenters.(50F), and hit both with about 100 seconds of pure O2. There was a good amount of slurry there, but of course I can't say how much exactly.

    I didn't see any signs of fermentation of the main batch for about 30 hours post pitch, which I know isn't the end of the world, but I've never had a batch take that long, lager or otherwise to start showing signs of fermentation.

    What are peoples thoughts on what exactly causes really long lag times? Can I just assume that my starter had trouble get going and never built up cell count required for this beer?

    Cheers!
     
  2. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    What temperature are your primaries right now?

    Cheers!
     
  3. Push_the_limits

    Push_the_limits Initiate (0) Feb 8, 2018 Antarctica

    No reason at all to be concerned yet. Your starter should give you all the reassurance you need. I suppose we can assume your answer to Jack's question is not alarming.
     
  4. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
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  5. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Given that information I would have thought that you would see signs of fermentation at 30 hours post pitch.

    How is it looking now?

    Cheers!
     
  6. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    30 hours post pitch is when I did start seeing activity. It is seemingly bubbling along fine now. I’ve never had a lager take that long to get going though, doesn’t that seem pretty long to you ?
     
  7. Push_the_limits

    Push_the_limits Initiate (0) Feb 8, 2018 Antarctica

    It's on the longer side. But sometimes, for whatever reasons, yeast take their sweet time. Recently, it took a pitch around 40 hours to get going in a 1.047 wort I brewed, and that was from a new Wyeast starter pack. I was worried but eventually it took off.
     
  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Ah, sorry for the confusion.
    I have brewed about 60ish lagers and they all have started waaaay earlier than 30 hours but I pitch in the upper 50's F and permit the beer to cool down to low-mid 50's F. I was thinking that maybe you pitched cold (e.g., mid-upper 40's) and that was the reason for the slow start. Maybe 51 degrees F is still cold for your yeast?

    Anyhow, it appears that things are going OK.

    Cheers!
     
  9. utahbeerdude

    utahbeerdude Maven (1,374) May 2, 2006 Utah

    Your observation is a clear indication that you underpitched your yeast. I don't think it's any more complicated than that. Cheers!
     
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  10. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    Minor consideration...but cold fermenting also means more dissolved CO2 in solution before reaching saturation. So adding several hours to first bubbles is definitely not unreasonable...going from 68F to 50F means going from .17g/L to .24g/L CO2 before a bubble escapes solution...that 40% more dissolved CO2. Always try harder with lagers and yeast pitch, but I wouldn't worry too much. 48 hours is my freak out point with lagers if not seeing activity (36 for ales).
     
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  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Dave, how long does it typically take to see signs of fermentation for your lagers?

    Cheers!
     
  12. MostlyNorwegian

    MostlyNorwegian Pooh-Bah (2,236) Feb 5, 2013 Illinois
    Pooh-Bah

    Be patient, and be prepared for them to take a week or so longer to get you to where you want them to be. They're working, and they figured out the task you assigned them, so leave them alone and let them do their job.
    As long as there's fermentation activity. The rest is up to you to leave them be.
     
  13. thebriansmaude

    thebriansmaude Crusader (472) Dec 16, 2016 Canada (AB)
    Trader

    Thanks all for the replies. I must have had some mistreated yeast packs. I figured 360 billion cells in a 4.5 litre stirred starter would be plenty for a low gravity lager, even at 4 months old!

    Gonna let it ride and enjoy some (hopefully) clean crushable lager beer in the fall !
     
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  14. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    I guess I would say 24-36 hours is pretty normal for me with lagers, but I don't really pay that close attention...if I'm confident about my yeast and pitch, I don't really monitor the fermenter closely. That said, if two days in and nothing is showing...then yeah, i reach for plan B...usually a sachet of 05. Been a long time since i've needed to go there though.

    What about you Jack? Seems like you do a lot more lagers than me.
     
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  15. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I typically see signs of fermentation in less than 24 hours but as I pointed out above my strategy is to pitch at the higher end of the recommended range for lager yeasts (e.g., above 55 degrees F) and over the first day or so slowly lower the fermentation temperature to below 55 degrees F (I typically shoot for a fermentation temperature of 50-52 degrees F).

    After attending the presentation by José Pizarro of Fermentis at this year’s HomebrewCon (did you attend that presentation?) I may have to consider trying fermenting my lagers at warmer temperatures since there is empirical data that shows this ‘works’ too.

    Cheers!
     
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  16. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    Did not attend, but have been fermenting lagers warmer lately...more like 58-60F. Have a lager on tap right now that people are loving that was fermented at 60F ambient using mangrove jack's bohemian lager.
     
    JackHorzempa likes this.
  17. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well, that is one more data point for fermenting lagers warm(er).

    Cheers!
     
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