Rehydrating Dry Yeast?

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by CarolusP, Jan 2, 2016.

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  1. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    And your post is indeed your experience and in a related manner your opinion.

    I homebrew with US-05 a lot and to my palate this yeast strain is not too "estery" but needless to say that happens to be my opinion.

    One thing I like about US-05 is that it can be used to brew many different beer styles. I reviewed my brewing log for 2015 and I 'discovered' that I used US-05 for 9 batches of beer:
    • 4 batches of American style IPA
    • 3 batches of Oatmeal Stout
    • 1 batch of Wet Hopped Harvest Ale (base beer an APA)
    • 1 batch of DIPA
    IMO, US-05 performed very well in all of these batches and they were not "estery".

    I would suggest US-05 to other homebrewers for the following beer styles:
    • Cream Ale
    • Brown Porter
    • Oatmeal Stout
    • American Amber Ale
    • American Barleywine
    • American Brown Ale
    • American IPA
    • American Pale Ale
    • DIPA
    • Russian Imperial Stout
    • etc.
    Cheers!
     
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  2. DunkelFester

    DunkelFester Zealot (607) Aug 24, 2004 Pennsylvania

    In all honesty, it's the flocculation (or lack thereof) that dissuades me from using US-05 more than anything else. It just seems to take forever, even if I cold-crash it. Do you notice the same thing?
     
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  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I have never experienced what I would label as "poor flocculation issues" in any of the beers that I have brewed using US-05. I have always been pleased with the resulting beers.

    Cheers!
     
  4. CarolusP

    CarolusP Zealot (590) Oct 22, 2015 Minnesota

    I'll be doing this recipe again within the next week or so. Perhaps I'll try rehydrating if nothing else but for the sake of science.
     
  5. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    I agree that US05/WLP001 does take a lot longer to floc compared to other strains. WLP013 attenuates similarly to US05, but much quicker. If you keep the temp down it only gives the beer a mild fruity flavor compared to Chico as far as my taste buds can tell. If there was a dry version of 013 I would probably use that exclusively in my brewing.
     
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  6. premierpro

    premierpro Savant (1,060) Mar 21, 2009 Michigan

    When my airlock gets a bubble every 15-20 seconds I put my fermenter where the temperature is 66-72 degrees. I will keep it there for three days and by that time fermentation is about complete. I then bring back to primary fermentation temperatures till the beer has been on the yeast for three weeks. Take care.
     
  7. DunkelFester

    DunkelFester Zealot (607) Aug 24, 2004 Pennsylvania

    'Science' would tell you to split a single batch. Ferment one half with rehydrated yeast and the other with a dry pitch using 2 pkg from the same lot. Ferment both halves at identical temperature for the same duration, then compare.

    Re-brewing (unless you're really, really good and have your entire process dialed) has the potential to introduce additional variables.
     
  8. sj3324

    sj3324 Zealot (586) Jun 9, 2011 Missouri
    Trader

    So for this beer you would want to pitch one rehydrated pack and then just sprinkle another pack on top? That should put you right at 270B. :slight_smile:
     
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  9. CarolusP

    CarolusP Zealot (590) Oct 22, 2015 Minnesota

    Alright, so I brewed a batch last weekend. The wort had an OG of 1.068. I had two packets of S-05.

    I boiled 1.5 cups of water and put it in a sanitized mason jar and covered it with saran wrap. (I found some sites that suggested 1/2 cup of water per packet, and some that suggested 1 cup of water per packet...so I split the difference and did 1.5.)

    Once the water cooled to about 100 degrees, I sprinkled both packets of the yeast on top of the water and let sit for 15 minutes. After 15 minutes, I used a sanitized butter knife to give the yeast a gentle stir, then I let it sit for another 10 minutes or so before I pitched it. At pitching time, the temp of the rehydrated yeast was about 85 degree, and my wort was about 70.

    Having always done dry yeast sprinkled on top of the wort in the past, I've always had rigorous airlock activity within 24 hours. With this batch...nary a bubble after 36 hours. Finally I picked the bucket up and gave it a swirl. I then started to get a bit of activity. Now it seems to be moving along fairly healthily, but I'm wondering what took so long. Is there anything wrong with the way I rehydrated the yeast?
     
  10. DunkelFester

    DunkelFester Zealot (607) Aug 24, 2004 Pennsylvania

    Nothing particularly wrong with with what you did. You did use more water than is necessary, but I don't think that would impact your lag time.

    Generally, I've always gone by what Fermentis suggests: rehydrate at a ratio of 10:1. That is, water at 10X the weight of the yeast being rehydrated. For an 11.5 gram sachet, you need 115 g of water (115 mL). That works out to 3.9 fl oz, or - just under 1/2 cup per pkg.

    [edit] 100F is on the high side, but isn't hot enough to kill the yeast. Are you sure it was really a 36 hr lag and not just an issue with your bucket lid sealing? I've found that some lids w/o rubber o-rings tend to have trouble forming a gas-tight seal - so there's little to no activity in visible in the airlock, even though things are proceeding just fine.
     
    #70 DunkelFester, Jan 14, 2016
    Last edited: Jan 14, 2016
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  11. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    Sprinkle the yeast in minimum 10 times its weight of sterile water or wort at 27°C ± 3°C (80°F ± 6°F). Leave to rest 15 to 30 minutes. Gently stir for 30 minutes, and pitch the resultant cream into the fermentation vessel.

    http://www.fermentis.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/SFA_US05.pdf

    Hopefully the water you used was dechlorinated and not distilled.
     
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  12. CADETS3

    CADETS3 Initiate (0) Dec 3, 2014 Texas

    I've never used any different type of water for my brewing experiences other than Ozarka. When I have rehydrated my US-05, (which I've used in over 20 batches), it seems to be slightly delayed in "noticeable" fermentation. Any time that I've ever just sprinkled in the yeast, it seems to have had quicker results. However, all the beers have always turned out extremely identical regardless whether I hydrated or not. There may be much evidence as to if its "better" or not to hydrate, but seriously, at the end of the day, people will do what they want to do. Many home brewers have some very strong opinions, whether if it's backed up by scientifical evidence or not. This is starting to feel like a religion or politics topic.
     
  13. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Properly re-hydrating dry yeast will result in more viable yeast cells vs. just sprinkling the dry yeast on top of the wort.

    Whether there is a 'requirement' to optimize the number of viable yeast cells from a packet of dry yeast is a matter of debate.

    Cheers!
     
  14. CarolusP

    CarolusP Zealot (590) Oct 22, 2015 Minnesota

    It was dechlorinated, but not distilled. The water was run through a Berkey water filter with both the chlorine and charcoal filter.
     
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  15. mikehartigan

    mikehartigan Maven (1,421) Apr 9, 2007 Illinois

    That's pretty much where I'm coming from on this topic, though I may not always be clear on that. For some reason, this is one of a handful of topics that always starts fires. I'll admit, I sometimes try to push buttons, if only for the entertainment value (this is the internet -- it's what we do!). I try to be liberal with the smilies, but that doesn't always help.
    Ya think? As I've said numerous times, rehydrate or not - it's your choice. I don't, but I'm not going to tell you that rehydrating is wrong or will produce sub-par beers because, Dan Listermann's comment notwithstanding, that's never been shown to be true, despite the intuitive benefit of a higher cell count. That said, I do think that giving a new brewer one more step to worry about is wrong, particularly when that step is not likely to improve the result. Let him get the technique nailed down before introducing less consequential variables.
     
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  16. DunkelFester

    DunkelFester Zealot (607) Aug 24, 2004 Pennsylvania

    Hey @GreenKrusty101 - been meaning to post a follow-up to this discussion FYI. The 'butter-bomb' batch above? I recently 're-discovered' a keg of it that has been sitting in my fridge for ~ 7 months since the original tapping when I almost dumped it. The diacetyl is gone. Like, GONE gone. And the Pils is great, in spite of it's age.

    Not that anyone really *wants* to wait 7 months for a pils to turn around, but... it can happen.
     
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  17. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    @DunkelFester - I didn't have to wait 7 months, I just gave the keg away to my brew buddy (who has a higher threshold for diaceytl) and 2 weeks later it was gone when I sampled the keg out of curiosity.
     
  18. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Something like 20% of the population is ‘blind’ to diacetyl. It appears that tour brew buddy is part of that 20%.

    Cheers!
     
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  19. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    Where'd learn that one? :wink:
     
  20. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Dave, I learned that tidbit from a very wise person: Jeff (@hopfenunmaltz ):

    “Take diacetyl as an example, 20 to 25% of the population are blind to that due to genetics. Just like some are blind to certain colors. I know one National judge that is blind to diacetyl, another is blind to DMS. That is why there are at least 2 per judging panel.”

    I have a vague feeling that at one point I knew Jeff’s source for the above statement but unfortunately my memory is failing me right now.:flushed:

    Cheers!
     
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