Saison Starter Shenanigans

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Jmitchell3, May 2, 2014.

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  1. Jmitchell3

    Jmitchell3 Initiate (0) Apr 2, 2013 Arizona

    Well, I'm sure this will be interesting. At this point I probably have shocked my yeast to high heaven, and I was taken a bit off guard by the low viability estimate on my vial of yeast. I had planned on doing a starter wed for pitching today, but had underestimated the vial viability until this morning when I ran the calculator on it. I'd appreciate any suggestions on how to salvage this...Here's what I've done so far:

    Went to the homebrew shop to get stuff for an all-grain saison batch. The only liquid saison strain they had was WLP-568 (saison blend) that was "best before 5/14/14", so 108 days or so old. Est 21-25% viable according to Mr. Malty or BrewersFriend. So...warmed that sucker up on Wednesday and made a 1.1L starter at about 1.025 SG. Pitched, ran it on a stirplate overnight. Put it in the fridge around noon Thursday. Removed from fridge 10am today, made a second 550ml 1.040 starter and chilled so that the new wort and old slurry were at a similar temp. Added that to 500ml of decanted, loose yeast slurry from the first starter (est. combined gravity to be about 1.022). Set that on a stirplate around 11am in a room about 72F.

    The calcs say I should have somewhere between 75-100 million cells per ml per degree plato.

    The plan is to let it warm up and do its thing on the stirplate, and pitch it tonight (probably done brewing around 10pm). The alternative is to wait and brew tomorrow morning, and pitch at about 9am.

    Suggestions? Anyone have thoughts about what I should do?
     
  2. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Is your question whether you should crash/decant or just pitch the whole starter into your beer wort? My recommendation would be to crash/decant. Unless the starter wort was a part of your carefully crafted recipe.
     
  3. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    I always try to decant the starter.

    Unless... I make the starter in a fashion that will ride with the beer, AND I've timed myself short on being able to crash it.

    Generally though, the wort/beer is oxidized to hell and back anyways.
     
  4. MLucky

    MLucky Initiate (0) Jul 31, 2010 California

    I had the same problem this week: bought some very old yeast, forcing me to do a two-step starter when I'd only planned on a one step, and potentially messing up my timeline for brewing tomorrow (Saturday).

    Not entirely sure what your concerns are: obviously, you need to wait until the starter has completed its growth before pitching, and from what I understand 18-24 hours should do it. If you're trying to decide whether or not to take the extra time to cold crash and decant, my opinion would be that it's better to take the time. I base this on the knowledge that starter beer is going to taste like ass, and is thus best left out of the wort. But I would be willing to concede that 550ml of skanky starter beer probably won't have that much of an impact on 5.5 gallons of wort. You're probably OK either way, but if it's my beer, and I'd decant.
     
  5. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    First, congrats on using a calculator to see what you have and what you need. But I'm pretty sure you mean you have 0.75 - 1.0 million cells per ml per degree plato which is an optimum rate.

    It probably doesn't matter how you arrive at the correct pitching rate, but it is more efficient making the second of the stepped starters larger (more efficient innoculation rate). A lower OG of wort may help stressed out yeast, but once revitalized there is no reason not to pitch into 1.035 - 1.040 wort. But you are way ahead of the game by actually computing the results of your starters. Also, be aware that many of the calculators have different stir-plate growth-rates assumptions (brewersfriend). Just because you pick the higher rate doesn't automatically make your stir-plate more efficient. You will learn which growth rate works best after several attempts.

    It takes at least 12 hours to chill and decant yeast (18'ish+ hours is probably better) but I would take the hit in time to avoid pitching a tasteless liter of beer into my brew. And yes, you have correctly figured out that the yeast don't really care about your brew schedule.
     
  6. Jmitchell3

    Jmitchell3 Initiate (0) Apr 2, 2013 Arizona

    haha, good catch....yeah you got it right. In fact, I just started chris and jamil's "Yeast" and I'm learning quite a bit that wasn't really covered in "How to Brew" and "Designing Great Beers". The inoculation rate for starters was a new concept for me that I only learned after I pitched on Friday. I just didn't have time to chill/decant the 1000ml starter, so I ended up pitching the whole thing. We'll see how it turns out. Things seem to be moving along, and I'm starting to ramp up temps today.

    Thanks for your reply and advice...happy brewing!
     
  7. Jmitchell3

    Jmitchell3 Initiate (0) Apr 2, 2013 Arizona

    Update:

    So today is day 6 of fermentation (pitched friday evening), everything seems in order. Began ramping temps up from 67F to 78F since Sunday evening. Took a taste and an SG reading, and everything is going well...SG is at 1.008. Gonna ramp it to 80F by Saturday and let it set a week or so to try and get a few extra points out of it, and then cool a bit to room temp and bottle. Thanks for all the input!
     
  8. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    maybe there's a specific flavor that some people like to include in their beer that comes from the starter wort of a specific yeast. Perhaps "horse taint," I know that's a popular one around here. :rolling_eyes:
     
  9. MLucky

    MLucky Initiate (0) Jul 31, 2010 California

    Considering the weird stuff people put in beer these days (coconut? really?), a liter of starter wort doesn't sound all that bad.
     
  10. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada


    I don't use a stir plate and usually hop my starters...the beer is not overly oxidized that way and there is no need to decant the "horse taint" :slight_smile:

    Awaiting diatribes
     
    AlCaponeJunior and JackHorzempa like this.
  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    The only ‘diatribe’ you are going to get from me is that I agree with the way you brew.

    I also pitch my yeast starters. I purposefully do not use a stir plate to avoid oxidation of the yeast starter. In my opinion there are two aspects to having a healthy fermentation while using a yeast starter:

    · Pitch plenty of healthy yeast

    · Pitch yeast in an active state to ‘kick start’ the fermentation process

    By pitching the entire yeast starter I achieve both aspects detailed above.

    Cheers!

    P.S. You may be interested to know that Jamil Zainasheff detailed the same process in his Zymurgy article entitled The Secret of Healthy Yeast: “I like to pitch starters while they're still very active and as soon as the bulk of reproduction is finished, usually within 12 to 18 hours.”
     
  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    In the same article Jamil also says... "Of course, if you have a large starter volume in relation to your batch of beer or a starter that was continuously aerated, then you probably don’t want to pitch the entire starter into your wort. Adding a large starter or a heavily oxidized starter to your wort can alter the flavor of the finished beer."

    Why not quote that part too? If I didn't know better, I'd say you were being selective in your Appeal to Authority. But of course I know better.
     
  13. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    To those who pitch the entire stater: do you use DME to make your starters? If so, can't you taste the DME in the finished beer? I did this once (and only once), and the starter flavor was overwhelming. Of course that beer was a 1.048 Koelsch, so any flaws were going to be glaring, but still....
     
  14. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    GreenKrusty101 stated: “I don't use a stir plate….”

    In a direct reply to GreenKrusty101, I mentioned: “I purposefully do not use a stir plate to avoid oxidation of the yeast starter.”

    So, we had a conversation where it was explicitly stated “do not use a stir plate”.

    Why somebody had to bring up the topic of “starter that was continuously aerated” and intimate “I'd say you were being selective” is beyond me; it is inappropriate.

    Cheers!
     
  15. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't use a stir plate for my starters either. I do rouse the yeast manually, however. Still, the time I pitched the complete starter, I could distinctly and clearly taste the DME starter wort in the finished beer. Hence my question as to whether those of you who also use this method can also taste the starter.
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    The way you quoted Jamil out of full context implies that he pitches his starters without decanting. This is not the case for large starters. Hopefully it's no longer beyond you.
     
  17. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    I usually use a Pilsner Malt starter...hopped with what I'm bittering the reg beer...I figure the closer I get to the main beer the more innocuous the starter (same hops, lightly aerated, same temp, lightest malt)

    If you can make a good beer with extract, why not a starter?

    Edit: Sometimes I think homebrewers in quest of massive amounts of yeast, do things that aren't in the best interest of the final product (IMHO)
     
    #17 GreenKrusty101, May 8, 2014
    Last edited: May 8, 2014
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  18. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    The quality of the DME I used to make the starter was (IMO) far lower than the Weyermann pilsner malt I used to make the Koelsch -- and the resulting beer showed this very clearly. Even the wives (who love to drink my Koelsch) noticed the "off" flavor. That said, I once received Schill pilsner malt when I ordered Weyermann, and I could easily taste the difference in quality there, too. Just wondering if others pick up on the flavors as easily/distinctly as I do.
     
  19. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    What does DME starter wort taste like compared to a single malt mini mash starter? I'm not too sure what you mean here. Unless you are using extremely old DME or maybe Amber or Dark DME you shouldn't have a different taste to the wort than a mashed grain starter.
     
  20. herrburgess

    herrburgess Grand Pooh-Bah (3,077) Nov 4, 2009 South Carolina
    Pooh-Bah

    Tasted distinctly husky/grainy.
     
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