Scotch Ale Recipe - seeking advice on crystal malts

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by pweis909, Nov 6, 2014.

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  1. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    Here is what I have to throw at a 1728 yeast cake to make a Scotch Ale:

    11.5 lb maris otter
    1# briess carabrown
    1# Munton's dark crystal
    0.1# munton's roasted barley
    3 oz of challenger

    I'm looking at a 5 g batch, ~ 1.073 og, 23 srm, 40 ibus. Strength is at low end of bjcp guidelines while bitterness is high for bjcp guidelines, but neither of those really concerns me.

    I'm looking for advice on the crystal malt. Usually I avoid 2# of crystal in a 5 gallon batch, but maybe Scotch ale is an exception? I never used this dark crystal before - it is a 150L malt, and description sounds Special B-ish. Is this too much? I don't have the option of acquiring more malt, so please restrict recommendations to keeping or reducing crystal malts.
     
  2. Tebuken

    Tebuken Initiate (0) Jun 6, 2009 Argentina

    Seems a bit high for me, it could give to the beer too much raisin flavor and I don“t know if it fits well in this beer style.I would reduce it in a half.
     
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  3. premierpro

    premierpro Savant (1,060) Mar 21, 2009 Michigan

    I am not familiar with Cara-Brown. I usually restrict my crystal to 1# per 5 gallons. I am at work so I do not have access to my recipe book. I am sure I have used more then 1# in a recipe before. A brown ale I think. Good luck.
     
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  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I'm no Scottish Ale expert, but the BJCP guidelines seem to steer away from heavy crystal use. I suspect ales traditionally brewed in Scottland also don't/didn't use large amounts of crystal, but I'm not sure. Calling @patto1ro ...
     
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  5. JohnSnowNW

    JohnSnowNW Initiate (0) Feb 6, 2013 Minnesota

    Are you going for a more traditional scotch ale, or something like Founders Dirty Bastard? The Founders is probably pretty heavy on the crystal malt, especially of the darkish variety.
     
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  6. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    I think that the amount of crystal is pretty high, I would cut it in half. Scotch ales (as the BJCP defines them) tend to be a bit sweet due to low hopping and attenuation. A lot of crystal could make it cloying.

    So far as the crystal varieties you're using. I really like the Munton's C150. I don't think of it as being as raisiny as special b, but definitely has some dark fruit qualities along with the burnt sugar. I've never used more than 4oz in a 5gal batch though.

    I've never used CaraBrown, but when discussing it with one of the guys at Keystone a couple of years ago, he told me about how they figure out the qualities of any new malt that comes on the market. It was something like 90% US 2row, 10% new malt, something like 1.045OG and bittered to ~20-30ibus, fermented with Chico. He told me that the mash smelled like freshly baked chocolate chip cookies (beer was still fermenting at the time). Sounds like it would be different and tasty in a Scotch ale.
     
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  7. bgjohnston

    bgjohnston Initiate (0) Jan 14, 2009 Connecticut

    I use good pale malt and a touch (1/4#) of roasted barley for my favorite wee heavy recipe. No crystal malt at all.

    I not against it altogether, but agree with others who suggest less.
     
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  8. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    One thing to consider is that if you're going to boil it down for 3 or 4 hours, you'll probably want less crystal than if you are doing a 60 min boil.
     
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  9. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    I will not do an extended boil. Probably 60 min or 90 min. If I were going to try a long boil, or the boiled down first runnings approach, I would probably not use any crystal just so I could see the impact of the techniques, But my brew days take too long already, so no 4 hour boil!

    It's understandable that my post prompted comments by you and others about traditional Scotch ales (or traditional homebrew approaches -- but nothing about peated malt, thankfully). However, I'm not too concerned with hitting the style dead on. Mostly, I want something like a biggish malty winter beer, using the ingredients at hand. Since one of those ingredients is the yeast cake, I was thinking big Scottish style ale. So I should have avoided mention of Scotch ale and asked:

    If making 5 gallons of a big malty winter ale, would you hesitate to use the full 2# of crystal? And how much of this Munton's Dark might be appropriate for such a beer?

    Resolution? I do believe all these posts and also this recipe provide me with some direction. Using the entire 2# is too much crystal. MrOH's comment about keeping to a quarter # of the Dark for the 5 g batch sounds like good advice. I plan to use all the Carabrown and a quarter of the Dark, so the crystal will be 8-9%. That's a little higher than some recommendations and the JZ recipe, but I am also going high on the bitterness.
     
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  10. Tebuken

    Tebuken Initiate (0) Jun 6, 2009 Argentina

    My opinion :


    11.5 lb maris otter
    0.5# briess carabrown
    0.5# Munton's dark crystal( avoiding too raisiny flavor(turns into cherry when oxidize))
    0.5 Bicuit(to add malt flavor instead boiling longer)
    0.5 Melanoidin(gets nice rubi color)
    0.1# munton's roasted barley
    3 oz of challenger
     
  11. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,635) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Founders Dirty Bastard has about 50 IBU and a lot of crystal malt to balance it. The head brewer said that at NHC.
     
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  12. InVinoVeritas

    InVinoVeritas Initiate (0) Apr 16, 2012 Wisconsin

    I'll pass on the advice given to me for my Wee Heavy, consider swap of Maris Otter to Golden Promise.
     
  13. patto1ro

    patto1ro Pooh-Bah (2,084) Apr 26, 2004 Netherlands
    Pooh-Bah

    Scottish breweries didn't usually use crystal malt at all. Their grists were dead, dead dull - pale malt and flaked maize or corn grits, with any colour coming from caramel.
     
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  14. pweis909

    pweis909 Grand Pooh-Bah (3,250) Aug 13, 2005 Wisconsin
    Pooh-Bah

    All well and good, but see my comments about only advising on the malts on hand. I live about 5 hours from a homebrew shop, and I will not be mail ordering any more ingredients before brewing. Also consider that I am using the style loosely, to refer to a biggish malty beer made with a yeast that is often used for the style, but I am not trying to convince anyone that I am making the quintessential wee heavy. I'm really just looking for advice on how much of these crystal malts I might want to use.
     
  15. bgjohnston

    bgjohnston Initiate (0) Jan 14, 2009 Connecticut

    I did stumble across a recipe this afternoon that called for 1/2# each of 40L and 75L crystal malts, with 1/4 roasted barley and the remainder (approx 10#) pale base malt. I personally haven't tried it, but the tasting notes that accompanied the recipe made me think maybe worth trying.

    The procedure did include a boil-down of the 1st 1.5 gallons of the 1st runnings, which could be done concurrently with an extra burner or on the stove if you have a 2nd pair of eyes. Or just boil down as long as you are sparging.
     
  16. skivtjerry

    skivtjerry Pooh-Bah (1,865) Mar 10, 2006 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    I'd replace all the carabrown and dark crystal with just 8-12oz of Special B (keeping the OG up with additional pale malt). Not traditional but it works. I'd cut the hops in half too. A wee heavy is a malt bomb, about as 'balanced' as an IPA, just at the other extreme.
     
  17. skivtjerry

    skivtjerry Pooh-Bah (1,865) Mar 10, 2006 Vermont
    Pooh-Bah

    Zero roast barley for a wee heavy?
     
  18. patto1ro

    patto1ro Pooh-Bah (2,084) Apr 26, 2004 Netherlands
    Pooh-Bah

    usually. Caramel was the colourant of choice.
     
  19. basscram

    basscram Initiate (0) Mar 29, 2006 Maine

    When I asked someone about brewing a scotch ale, "they" recommended using a 80 caramel/crystal. they is Khris when he used to work at Southern Brewing. Now he works at Green Bench as head brewer. It did the trick! oh percentage.. about 10%
     
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  20. LuskusDelph

    LuskusDelph Initiate (0) May 1, 2008 New Jersey

    While I feel
    While I generally feel that the BJCP guidelines are of little real relevance (and at times, hard to even take seriously), I would have to agree that good Scottish/Scotch/Wee Heavies don't call for (or need) crystal malts at all.
    In fact. the best ales I've had (of the types in question) were made completely without any crystal malt at all, and they were astoundingly good (and they were anything but dull). The very best one I ever tasted (besides Traquair House Ale, which is something of a benchmark) was a Scotch Ale made with a malt bill that consisted only of 70% Maris Otter and 30% light Munich, with an OG of 1.080 and less than 15 IBUs (from a single, old school hop variety). With proper aging (at around 9 months when I tasted it) it was very flavorful and unbelievably complex despite the simplicity of it's components).

    Of course, it always just boils down to personal tastes. In the end, there are no hard and fast rules because all beer "styles" have historically been subject to individual interpretation anyway. And I suppose that the use of some crystal/caramel malts are an ok way to add some complexity when proper aging isn't possible due to practical concerns, the need (in the commercial world) to get product out the door quickly, or (in the homebrew world) simple impatience.
     
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