secondary fermentation

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by MP72, Nov 27, 2012.

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  1. MP72

    MP72 Zealot (607) Sep 25, 2006 Pennsylvania

    I was just curious what you guys consider a good amount of time for a beer to be in the secondary. I usually do 2-3 weeks? Also is there benefits or negative effects for going over this period?

    Thanks
     
  2. mikehartigan

    mikehartigan Maven (1,421) Apr 9, 2007 Illinois

    I've never seen any value in a secondary other than perhaps a big beer that you don't want sitting on the yeast for six months. I keg my beers, so I rely on gravity to clear those in which I don't care about clarity and gelatin in the few that I do.
     
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  3. ericj551

    ericj551 Pooh-Bah (1,638) Apr 29, 2004 Canada (AB)
    Pooh-Bah

    I rarely secondary a beer much longer than a week unless I'm too busy to bottle (big beers are the exception). I typically secondary because I find it reduces sediment in the bottle.
     
  4. MP72

    MP72 Zealot (607) Sep 25, 2006 Pennsylvania

    Thanks this is a Belgian IPA and I was thinking of giving it a 3 week secondary to clean it up. It was unusually cloudy when I did the switch. I was thinking a longer period might clear it up some.
     
  5. ericj551

    ericj551 Pooh-Bah (1,638) Apr 29, 2004 Canada (AB)
    Pooh-Bah

    Do you have the ability to cold crash? That can help drop the yeast out of suspension. Three weeks sounds like a bit too long if you want the fresh hop flavor to stick around in your IPA.
     
  6. MP72

    MP72 Zealot (607) Sep 25, 2006 Pennsylvania

    I agree with you on the hop thing , it has been in the mid 30's here in the Pittsburgh area and 40's during mid day. I could probably do a day or 2.
     
  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Except for lagers, and ales with special ingredients, I think a good amount of time to secondary is 0 days. For most beers, I give them extra time in the primary instead.
     
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  8. MP72

    MP72 Zealot (607) Sep 25, 2006 Pennsylvania

    How long would you go in primary if not doing a secondary in that case Vikeman??
     
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I usually shoot for about a week after the primary fermentation has finished. But I would say that 4 weeks total (even if fermentation is finished in a week or less) is not too long, and I have gone longer than that a few times with no problems. The only beers I really rush to package are weizens, moving to keg or bottling almost as soon as attenuation is done.
     
  10. MP72

    MP72 Zealot (607) Sep 25, 2006 Pennsylvania

    Thanks for the helpful info.
     
  11. JrGtr

    JrGtr Pooh-Bah (1,775) Apr 13, 2006 Massachusetts
    Pooh-Bah

    I've been leaving my beers in primary for 3 weeks lately and I seem to be getting better results than 2. I haven't done any really big ones, though I have a sour aging that I did put into secondary. Conventional wisdom is that for anything under about six weeks, secondaries are not necessary even if dry hopping or oak / "barrel " aging it.
    I do have a cider that I need to rack over for clarification, but it seems to be pretty clear even after primary.
     
    MP72 likes this.
  12. IPAescotch

    IPAescotch Initiate (0) May 8, 2010 Ohio

    VikeMan knows what hes talking about. Ill just add what guidelines i go by.
    2-4 weeks primary
    secondary only for lagers or if a longer 6+ week fermentation is desired
    bottle condition for at least a month for best taste, if your patient. Ipas maybe sooner.
     
    MP72 likes this.
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