Session IPA

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by JackHorzempa, May 29, 2014.

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  1. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    I had a number of commercially brewed Session IPAs (from Founders, Stone, Sierra Nevada, Victory, Firestone Walker, etc.) and they all had the same quality of being very thin in body. Some BAs describe Session IPAs as being hop water.

    Have any of you brewed a Session IPA (a beer less than 5% ABV) that did not have a very thin body? If so, what is your ‘trick’?

    Cheers!
     
  2. psnydez86

    psnydez86 Initiate (0) Jan 4, 2012 Pennsylvania

    I haven't tried this yet but I think flaked oats would be helpful for body. I know that chad at crooked stave adds oats to most of his beers which keeps the beer from coming across thin although he does this because he's primarily using Brett. Have you had any IPAs from tired hands?? They use oats in most if not all of there IPAs and I really like what it does, although the beers are in the normal ipa strength range that I've had.
     
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  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    “Have you had any IPAs from tired hands?” Yes, many times.

    “They use oats in most if not all of there IPAs and I really like what it does, although the beers are in the normal ipa strength range that I've had.” I also have only had ‘normal’ strength IPAs from Tired Hands.

    Cheers!
     
  4. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    I was going to recommend Oats or other unmalted adjuncts that have a higher protein level like flaked wheat or flaked rye. You can also creep up the OG and FG a bit by mashing higher and leave some body in there, while still having a lower ABV. Most of the session IPAs I have tried finish really dry and thin. Keeping that FG up so it isn't super dry could help with the body too. Up the Gypsum to give a perceived dryness maybe.
     
  5. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    I'm under the impression that a low-ish abv hoppy beer with a bit of body is just a pale ale
     
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  6. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    Try this guy:

    6.5 lbs pilsner malt
    1 lb Vienna
    1 lb carapils
    1lb flaked wheat or oats

    mash at 160 deg F for 45-60 mins

    for 5 gallons at 72% efficiency. OG 1.050, FG 1.016. 4.5% ABV. 3.5 SRM. 1.016 should give you some decent body, nice and cloudy. obliterate said body with gobs of hoppy goodness. drink.

    what if that same beer has 80 IBUs in it? here we go...
     
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  7. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    Then it's a hoppy pale ale? Seems more straight forward to me than a session india pale ale with added body
     
  8. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Below is from the BJCP style guidelines for an American Pale Ale:

    “Vital Statistics: OG: 1.045 – 1.060

    IBUs: 30 – 45 FG: 1.010 – 1.015

    SRM: 5 – 14 ABV: 4.5 – 6.2%”

    As far as I am concerned a hoppy Pale Ale that exceeds 45 IBUs is no longer an APA.

    Feel free to have a differing opinion.

    Cheers!
     
  9. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Matt, have you brewed this beer? If so, how did it taste to you?

    Cheers!
     
  10. CurtFromHershey

    CurtFromHershey Initiate (0) Oct 4, 2012 Minnesota

    If we're sticking to the style guidelines then I don't think there's a true fit. It's simply a nomenclature difference either way. Hoppy pale ale vs full-bodied session india pale ale. I don't disagree with anything in this thread, but I think calling what you're after anything other than a pale ale, 10A or not, is over complicating it.

    Either way, I'd be happy to sample the finished product and reevaluate my opinion ;-)
     
  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    It's interesting that you object on the grounds of the BJCP guidelines, yet want to call it a "Session IPA," which doesn't even have a guideline.

    ETA: i.e. why is "Session" in front of IPA any better than "Hoppy" in front of APA, for a beer that fits neither basic guideline (IPA or APA)?
     
  12. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    Nope. All assertions and opinions guaranteed to be wrong or your money back.

    The only reason I am okay with this "session IPA" thing is the bitterness. This style has hop flavor like an APA, ABV like an APA, can have body like an APA (although I tend to think some malt sweetness might work its way in, but that's subjective.) But an 80 IBU, 4.5% ABV APA doesn't seem like an APA to me. I'd suspect it might get dinged in an APA competition for out of balance bitterness. I understand the folks that say "it's just an APA! This is all a marketing ploy!" though. There's no doubt calling something an IPA will sell more beer.

    Ithaca just scrapped their flagship pale ale to replace it with a session IPA. I tried this beer, like it I did not. I bet they sell more of it than their pale ale though...
     
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  13. Hanglow

    Hanglow Pooh-Bah (2,051) Feb 18, 2012 Scotland
    Pooh-Bah

    I always add unmalted grains, usually wheat, to lower abv beers. Helps a lot

    I also like to keep the grainbill as simple as possible for low abv, hop forward beers. so just a good quality base malt and 5% or so torrified wheat

    I've never made one with 80ibus though, maybe 45 or so for a 4% beer

    Are all these new american session IPAs as bitter as that? I've only had Founders All Day IPA when I was in the US last year and I'm sure it wasn't that bitter. Might be wrong though
     
  14. dblab33

    dblab33 Initiate (0) Dec 9, 2011 Michigan

    I use a pound of flaked oats and adjust mash temp so that the beer finishes at 1.012. With my grain bill and yeast, that happens to be 156 degrees. I get a bit more body using 1028 or something similar rather than the typical 001/1056/US05.

    It's a 4.5% beer with the body of a 'normal' 6-7% IPA.

    I don't mind the body of something like Founders All Day. It was really nice over the holiday weekend working outside in the warm weather. I went through two 15 packs.
     
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  15. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    The Session IPAs/Hoppy Pale Ales I've had have been (subjectively at least) nowhere near 80 IBUs. But the same can be said for most of the "normal strength" IPAs I've had.
     
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  16. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    Hoppy APA, Session IPA, ISA... Black IPA, IDA, CDA, American Dark Ale... here we go again...

    This may actually get worked out with the new BJCP Guidelines next month anyways. Who knows, maybe they changed the APA guidelines to encompass the new trend to "over-hop" everything with the letters PA in the abbreviation. Most ISAs I have had are no where near 80 IBU (except one really bad one that was super bitter and had no hop flavor or aroma), and generally fall into the guidelines of an APA, just with the hop prominence of an IPA. But then again, most newer IPAs would fall out of the BJCP guidelines on aroma and flavor impact as they smell and taste like DIPAs.

    @JackHorzempa another option for perceived body is to ferment with WY 1469 West Yorkshire. Lots of peach, dry, but a lucsious and fuller mouthfeel, good attenuator, but does tone down IBUs a bit. I use it in most all of my IPAs, no thinness issues.
     
  17. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Maybe you should just make an imperial session hoppy APA. :rolling_eyes:
     
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  18. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Justin,

    I am a BIG fan of 1469 for making my English Bitter Ales. I have a 1469 Bitter Ale in my fermenter as we speak.

    My previous 1469 Bitter Ale (with 1 lb. of English Medium Crystal malt) had an OG of 1.046 and a FG of 1.006. So, for me 1469 is a highly attenuating yeast although in all fairness this beer did not taste overly thin or watery.

    What kind of final gravities have you achieved with 1469?

    Cheers!

    Jack
     
  19. jbakajust1

    jbakajust1 Pooh-Bah (2,552) Aug 25, 2009 Oregon
    Pooh-Bah

    @JackHorzempa

    1.037 - 1.010
    1.073 - 1.015
    1.036 - 1.012
    1.067 - 1.014
    1.062 - 1.012
     
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  20. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    You achieved an Apparent Attenuation of 78-80% for your higher gravity beers and 66-72% for your lower gravity beers which is significantly different from my Apparent Attenuation of 87%.

    Did you mash your lower gravity beers at a high temperature (e.g., 158°F)?

    Cheers!
     
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