Starter issue.

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by fastenoughforphish, Jan 19, 2014.

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  1. fastenoughforphish

    fastenoughforphish Initiate (0) Nov 14, 2012 Illinois

    Made a starter for Wyeast 2124 last night. Brewed my lager today and was gong to pitch tomorrow night. Looks like my starter is dead/not going/ SOL. Is it fine to let my wort hang out for a few days when I make a new starter. I am assuming that is fine.

    Thanks all.
     
  2. Marshall_ofmcap

    Marshall_ofmcap Initiate (0) Jul 17, 2013 Colorado

    how old is your yeast? did you pitch the starter too hot? have you shaken the starter at all? and if so what happens? maybe give what you have a little time
     
  3. fastenoughforphish

    fastenoughforphish Initiate (0) Nov 14, 2012 Illinois

    I'll run through exactly what happened.

    I pitched last night. I pitched at my girlfriends house and didn't have a thermometer. This morning it appeared like there was activity. Small amount of bubbles/krausen in the am. It was probably around 60 degrees all night. I have shaken plenty of times and the starter foams up to the top of my growler. I don't know the age of the yeast because I threw away the package.

    My guess was is I pitched to hot or it was old/dead yeast.

    My question is though, the wort is in the carboy. Is it fine to let that sit while I either wait or this starter or make a new one/buy a bunch of yeast to pitch?
     
  4. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    wort with no yeast pitched is at its most vulnerable state, how long do you really want to leave it sit there without yeast in it? Perhaps start a lager starter sooner?
     
  5. fastenoughforphish

    fastenoughforphish Initiate (0) Nov 14, 2012 Illinois

    The preference would be to pitch my starter ASAP, either tonight or tomorrow. But as my starter is dead, I really can't pitch, because I have no yeast. Ya dig.
     
  6. AlCaponeJunior

    AlCaponeJunior Grand Pooh-Bah (3,452) May 21, 2010 Texas
    Society Pooh-Bah

    That's what I would do.

    I keep dry yeast on hand now at all times, just in case there's an issue like this. Don't know if there's good dry lager yeast available or not, but if so, I'd get some.
     
  7. bgjohnston

    bgjohnston Initiate (0) Jan 14, 2009 Connecticut

    I would do one of two things:

    1. pitch what I got and and start some more to pitch on top of that as soon as I could, or
    2. preserve the wort as best as possible (cool it, keep air out, maybe in a keg?), start a fresh batch of yeast, and when it is ready put the wort back in the kettle for a minimal boil to ensure it's safe to pitch, chill, pitch and business as usual.

    Good luck, I am sure this is frustrating.
     
  8. OddNotion

    OddNotion Pooh-Bah (1,915) Nov 1, 2009 New Jersey
    Pooh-Bah

    As @AlCaponeJunior said, wort with no yeast pitched is at its most vulnerable state.

    Starters need more than a day to get the cell count where you need it as well. It may take some time for it to get going, especially depending on the age of the yeast.
     
  9. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Your description indicates the yeast are growing. Sometimes a starter doesn't have a nice krausen or it falls so quickly (think overnight) you miss it. If you have foaming to the top of your growler that is CO2 the yeast are creating. That means they are alive and growing. After a period of time between shakes you should notice the slurry of yeast on the bottom of the growler is getting larger. Starting at 60 degrees is on the low side, likely influences a slower growth rate.

    I have pitched yeast five days after wort went in the primary with success. Not at all ideal, but can be done.

    After a couple of "bad" yeasts, I always keep a back-up packet of dry yeast available. But in your case it seems you just need to let your starter finish. A problem I would worry more about is since you don't know how meany yeast cells you pitched (or inoculation rate) you really don't have an idea of what to expect from the starter.
     
    #9 PortLargo, Jan 19, 2014
    Last edited: Jan 19, 2014
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  10. psnydez86

    psnydez86 Initiate (0) Jan 4, 2012 Pennsylvania

    As @PortLargo said it sounds like your yeast is fine if its foaming up when swirled. Yeast activity in starters is no where as visually active as in a full 5 gallon batch, especially with lager yeast.

    I like to give my lager starters 2-3 days at room temp then 2-3 days cold crashing in the fridge, so I can decant off the warm fermented lager beer.
     
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  11. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    “I have shaken plenty of times and the starter foams up to the top of my growler.”

    Your starter is just fine! Just pitch it now!

    Cheers!
     
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  12. Marshall_ofmcap

    Marshall_ofmcap Initiate (0) Jul 17, 2013 Colorado

    if there is foam when you shake it there is yeast working. follow above advice. i'd pith the starter and let it ride, it may be under ideal size, but that is how i roll
     
  13. fastenoughforphish

    fastenoughforphish Initiate (0) Nov 14, 2012 Illinois

    First. I have shaken it as the day continues and the foam has become less and less. I am baffled as there was complete indication I had an active, albeit slow, starter this morning. As of tonight, there is no foam when I shake, all bubbles on top have disappeared, etc. How does this happen.

    The good news. It's a 2.5 gallon batch, so I will pony up for some dry lager yeast and/or buy two vials/smack packs and I feel that should be the appropriate amount of yeast for a 2.5 gallon batch. My wort was put into primary with a airlock, so it should be in a sanitized environment.

    No clue what is going on with the starter, BUT I am pretty sure I will be ok.

    EDIT: Still not sure if I should pitch the starter which I think is donzo but may not be donze and how the hell would it be donzo. I'm gonna pitch it. No harm in pitching dead yeast... right!?
     
  14. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    This is normal . . . your starter has finished. Every starter I make does exactly this, sometimes I get a nice krausen, sometimes no. Because you have lager yeast and started at 60 it went slower than an ale yeast, that is to be expected. I am fairly sure you have more and healthier yeast than when you started.

    As for pitching more yeast: now you are guessing. I recommend you determine how many cells you need, not just add a packet. Here a yeast calculator is your friend (I like yeastcalc.com). Input your volume, OG, style (lager) and it will tell you what you need. Because you don't have date of original packet you may have started 80 billion cells or 40 billion or ??? cells, so you really don't know how many went in the starter or how many came out. Overpitching is preferred to underpitching, but not by much.

    On the mrmalty website under Articles there are two long reads on pitch rates/starter FAQs. Understand this and you have it made.
     
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  15. fastenoughforphish

    fastenoughforphish Initiate (0) Nov 14, 2012 Illinois

    Awesome. Thanks for the help! Sounds like I should be ok with this starter (unless of course its months old, but I trust my lhbs to keep fresh yeast, they always have). I will read up a bit as well. Should be good to go.
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    No offense intended, but was this your first starter? Everything you described is normal. The lots of foaming you had initially was due to the very active yeast making lots of CO2, and when you swirled, it came out of solution. When you swirled later and got less and less foam, that's because the yeast were winding down and not making as much CO2, because there was little left for them to eat.

    By the way, it's that decrease down to little or no foaming that you should look for to know that your starter is done. I assume you're going to pitch this whole starter into your beer wort, but in the future I would recommend planning ahead so that you have time to cold crash your finished starter and decant most of the liquid away from your yeast slurry. Technically that liquid is beer, but it wasn't part of your recipe, and generally starters aren't made under optimal beer fermentation conditions.
     
    #16 VikeMan, Jan 19, 2014
    Last edited: Jan 19, 2014
  17. fastenoughforphish

    fastenoughforphish Initiate (0) Nov 14, 2012 Illinois

    Offense has been taken. No, kidding aside it is my 12th brew but only my third starter, and the past two had nice krausens and really active movement within the starter wort, unlike this one. I just was worried because yesterday morning it was quite obvious it was active, but as the day progress it appeared to stop and I doubted myself. Now I know... it was just the starter finishing. And yes, I am aware to decant off the top of my starter/yeast whash/etc, and have done so with this starter and in the past. If fact the start has been pitched nicely and I expect perfectly normal fermentation. Thanks again! Just should have rdwahahb.
     
  18. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    Just remember, this is a bottom fermenting lager yeast and it will not act like an ale yeast. Expect a longer lag time and a reduced krausen. Ale yeast are like an NBA fast-break . . . lager yeast is more like high-schoolers bringing the ball down court.
     
  19. warchez

    warchez Zealot (545) Oct 19, 2004 Massachusetts

    How about checking the gravity of the starter? No one suggested that.
     
  20. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I sometimes recommend that, but not when the starter has behaved normally.
     
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