Stepping Up Starters - WHILE USING A STIR PLATE

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by koopa, Apr 23, 2013.

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  1. NiceFly

    NiceFly Initiate (0) Dec 22, 2011 Tajikistan

    I use it in subsequent starters. 1/4 of an Activator is 1 Propagator so I am using what Wyeast would give you to start a starter. It is a way to stretch out a pack of yeast.
     
  2. jlordi12

    jlordi12 Pooh-Bah (1,856) Jun 8, 2011 Massachusetts
    Pooh-Bah

    What do you store it in? How long? I'm interested in saving a buck without washing which seems like too much hassle for me
     
  3. NiceFly

    NiceFly Initiate (0) Dec 22, 2011 Tajikistan

    These days I just pour it from the pouch into a jar. When it is time to make a starter I just swirl it up and pour out what I estimate to be 25ml, which is 1/4 of the 100ml yeast they give you.

    It will last as long in the jar as the pouch so just write the manufacture date on the jar and proceed as usual.

    Again, not very exact:wink: but it works out every time.
     
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  4. carteravebrew

    carteravebrew Initiate (0) Jan 21, 2010 Colorado

    You have me intrigued. Do you know what strength microscope you would need to see S. cerevisiae? Would 1000x be enough?
     
  5. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California

    Oh yeah. Its debatable whether 40X can do it well, but 100x wil no problem.
     
  6. carteravebrew

    carteravebrew Initiate (0) Jan 21, 2010 Colorado

    Great, thanks!
     
  7. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    Just to respond to this question: there is absolutely no reason that keeping the yeast on a stir plate would be detrimental to their health, as long as they are fed and oxygenated appropriately.
     
  8. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Don't the cell walls get ruptured / yeast die if left stirring for too long?
     
  9. inchrisin

    inchrisin Pooh-Bah (2,013) Sep 25, 2008 Indiana
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't think anyone's ever mentioned that the yeast of a IIPA is going to be stressed. I'm not sure what kind of beer you're going to try to make but I'd try to overpitch a little. I'd also try to ferment cool.
     
  10. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Thanks for that. I stepped my starter up to 800ml today after cold crashing yesterday and decanting today. Couldn't see a big visible film on the bottom of the flask today, but when looking at the liquid in the light it was clear that there was definitely a bigger yeast colony in the flask than yesterday. I'm thinking that I will get a much more prominent culture after this go around. Definitely plan on stepping it up to 3200ml next. Then I might either do an additional 4500ml step just to ensure I have adequate cells to handle a 5 gallon batch of DIPA. I know 4500ml isn't 4x my previous starter volume but a 5L flask is the biggest I have.
     
  11. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    As long as the agitation is not too great, they should not be stressed due to stirring. In fact, stirring keeps them in contact with food and oxygen, and should improve their vitality.
     
  12. Naugled

    Naugled Pooh-Bah (1,944) Sep 25, 2007 New York
    Pooh-Bah

    That would be a 100x objective and a 10x eyepiece, which gives your 1000x.
     
  13. cavedave

    cavedave Grand Pooh-Bah (4,157) Mar 12, 2009 New York
    In Memoriam Pooh-Bah Trader

    Just to add a bit of confusion to the thread, wasn't it mentioned in the Heady Clone thread that Kimmich routinely underpitches Conan, also in Steele's IPA book IIRC?

    My first two Conan beers are delcious BTW, def. worth harvesting from Heady. The first one may well have been underpitched, despite careful starter step ups, as it took almost 2 weeks to finish. Second one will be bottled Sunday, pitched onto cake, stunning flavor from flask.
     
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  14. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Stepped up my starter to 3500ml yesterday and took it off the stir plate (today) 24 hours later. Looks creamy with lots of krausen like my normal yeast starters I usually make using 1-2 white labs tubes! That calculator posted earlier in this thread says I have at least 273 billion cells, if not more, at this point. I crash cooled the 5L flask tonight and will probably step the starter up one last time to say 4500ml on Monday. That should give me enough cells for a 10+ gallon pitch.

    I then plan on saving the yeast in mason jars for a couple of weeks before brewing with it. Should I try to decant as much of the stir plate starter wort as possible and then put just the yeast slurry into a mason jar? Or can I fill the mason jar with plenty of that starter worth with the yeast suspended in it at the time of filling and let it settle out as it's refrigerated? I've poured washed yeast cakes into mason jars before, but that was a mixture of fermented wort and water. A bit different than dme based stir plate starter wort perhaps?
     
  15. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    Anybody have any feedback on the storage of my cultured yeast? I just completed my 4th feeding and started the cold crash process today. My plan is to either:

    1. Decant completely, then fill one mason jar with just slurry
    2. Decant partially, let it warm, stir the yeast back into solution, then fill 2 mason jars with a combo of starter wort/yeast

    Any reason why doing #2 would be a problem? Again this is yeast starter wort (dissolved dme) that was fermented by the yeast while on a stir plate for 24 hours (plenty oxygenated). I've washed plenty of yeast cakes with sterilized water and collected said yeast in mason jars for future use without issue. But that was a mix of sterilized water, yeast, and fermented wort.
     
  16. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    I have done #2 exactly as you described with no problems. In my fridge is a mix of washed yeast in sterile water and re-harvested yeast in starter-wort (actually very bland beer). In both cases I fill the jar to overflowing before capping . . . zero headspace. Fridge temp is only about 40 which isn't ideal for storing yeast, but so far so good.

    When I'm ready to use my harvested yeast I decant the starter-wort, warm to room temp, and re-start . . . it takes off like a house on fire and fermentation has been as expected.
     
  17. ventura78

    ventura78 Pundit (972) Nov 22, 2003 Massachusetts

    For the 18 gallon batches we usually brew we do a one gallon starter, let it go for 2 days and then pour the whole thing into a 2 gallon starter. That goes for 2 days. After that we crash it and decant. It has worked well so far. ( no stir plate )
     
  18. koopa

    koopa Initiate (0) Apr 20, 2008 New Jersey

    I guess my major worry about storing a yeast starter made with dissolved dme that has been stir plated, was that the starter wort is fully oxygenated. Doesn't that make it harder for the yeast to flocc out and rest? At least when storing washed yeast cake, you are storing yeast that is mixed with boiled water (oxygen driven off during boiling process I believe) and fully fermented (non stir plated) wort that would have had the oxygen removed from it during the fermentation process.

    I mean if I'm that worried I could do this final cold crash, then decant the stir plate starter wort, allow to warm to room temperature, then mix with sterilized room temperature water (like I'm washing a yeast cake), before mason jarring. Just didn't know if it is really necessary to swap the oxygenated dme wort with sterilized water first or not....
     
  19. PortLargo

    PortLargo Pooh-Bah (1,831) Oct 19, 2012 Florida
    Pooh-Bah

    According to Yeast, "initial oxygen content" is one of the factors that determine the degree of flocculation. It also states that the presence of oxygen "inhibits" flocculation. But as you know, time and cold-ness tends to be the major player in having your yeast settle out. The content of these statements is general fermentation, but I don't see where it would be different in storing re-harvested yeast.

    I offer that simply taking your starter off the stir plate for the last 24 hours will decrease residual O2 (at the slight expense of growth). My experience is limited, but I have stored yeast in starter-wort and had no trouble re-starting/pitching. The extra steps you discuss certainly make sense, but I have skipped them.
     
    koopa likes this.
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