Sweet Stout

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by GatorBeer, Jun 13, 2013.

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  1. GatorBeer

    GatorBeer Initiate (0) Feb 2, 2010 South Carolina

    I'm looking to model a beer after Cigar City's Cafe Con Leche. Basically I'm looking for a sweet stout with a thick mouthfeel and I'm looking to add coffee and vanilla in the secondary. Their head brewer talks about it here in this blog post with the important thing I've gotten from it being "a ridiculous amount of caramel malts". Basically I'm wondering how high I can take my FG without it being sickly sweet, did I do TOO much caramel, any other considerations I'm not looking at?

    66.7% 2-row
    6.7% chocolate malt
    6.7% roasted barley
    3.3% caramel 120
    3.3% caramel 80
    3.3% caramel 60
    3.3% caramel 20
    6.7% lactose

    Mashed at 158F
    Fermented with white labs irish ale

    43 IBUs
    OG 1.059
    FG 1.016
    Cold pressed coffee and vanilla beans after fermentation.
     
  2. telejunkie

    telejunkie Savant (1,107) Sep 14, 2007 Vermont

    At 13% cara malts...no, not too much. I think you could do 5% each but you would be getting up towards the ridiculous amounts of specialty malts with that amount. You could drop the mash temp and use a higher attenuating yeast to offset though.
     
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  3. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California


    Lots of comments:

    1) most sweet stouts aren't caramel bombs, they're instead sweet and creamy from copious amounts of lactose and a a high mash temp. I'd nix all those different types of cara malts and just stick with one or two (I use Special B and G. Naked Oats in mine, with 2 lbs of lactose per 5 gallons). I haven't had cafe con leche, so maybe it is a caramel bomb and I'm off base here.

    2) Swap out the roasted barley for black malt or dehusked carafa III special, depending on what you're looking for. Black Malt will give it a sharper roast character than roasted barley, and DH CFIII special will make it more mellow. You want the beer to taste like sweetened espresso, and since you'll be adding coffee, go with the dehusked carafa III special.

    3) Your FG will be nowhere near that low (beersmith treats lactose as fermentable so, its wrong). My smaller milk stout starts at 1.080 and finishes at 1.042 (its not overly sweet, just has a high mash temp and lots of lactose) and my bigger, imperial Milk statou starts at 1.115 and finishes at 1.055 (this one has a little sweetness).

    4) they say they rack onto beans at cigar city in the blog post, so I'd dry bean instead of cold press. You'll hear lots of personal opinions but cold press is somewhat insipid, in my own personal opinion.

    5) Don't use regular 2-row, go with Marris Otter, Optic or something rich. Brewing a milk stout with generic 2-row is like building a house out of popsicle sticks.
     
  4. GatorBeer

    GatorBeer Initiate (0) Feb 2, 2010 South Carolina


    Great post, thanks. Quick question about #3, is there a way to calculate the FG from % lactose added? Also, in your smaller milk stout, what % lactose are you adding?
     
  5. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California


    Lactose produces 35 pts/lb. I assume all of the lactose I'm adding will be unfermentable so I calculate OG of the beer without lactose, then the OG of the beer with Lactose, subtract the without lactose OG from the with lactose OG and the difference is estimation f what will be added onto the FG.

    Smaller is about 13% lactose, Bigger is about 10% lactose. Let me know and I can bm you the recipes if needed.
     
  6. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    I would steer away from the Irish Ale yeast. That is a better yeast for a dry stout. I've used London Ale with much better success.
     
  7. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    This is why I hate brewing software.
     
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  8. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah

    Holy balls.. 1.055 FG on a sweet stout?

    I was a bit.. "ehh it's a milkshake" with my RIS that I just tossed on the PVW oak that finished at 1.034 from 1.120.
     
  9. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California

    I have a friend who's a pro brewer taste the beer and he asked, "so did this finish at like 1.025 or 1.030, because the body is really chewy?". He almost spit his beer out when I told him 1.055, and then told me I was lying.

    I kept getting comments from judges (in comps) and friends that it wasn't chewy/creamy enough so adjusted by mashing high (158F), using a yeast with lower attenuation and nice ester profile (WY1968), and adding a ton of lactose on top of a decent amont of crystal malt and oats, so there is definitely some residual sugar. The flip side is that theres a lot of roasted grain in it (ca 15-20%) to balance out residual sweetness so it comes across as slightly sweetened coffee.
     
  10. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I had a (non imperial) Milk Stout that finished at 1.030 IIRC. Had one judge say it could use more body.
     
  11. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California

    Pretty funny. I think sometimes that in order to hit whats listed in the style guidelines you really need to go out of the suggested OG/FG range. Did you think yours needed more body or was the judge's opinion an outlier?

    I just had a good laugh about this as well when I looked at Ron Pattinson's Blog, that Mackeson 1936 Stout, a very famous milk stout finishes out at 1.016 (Asterisk is that 13 oz of lactose added post fermentation to the cask, but even with that still only about 1.024).
     
  12. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I'd say it was an outlier. I've pretty much stopped taking anything on a BJCP scoresheet seriously unless I'm tasting/sensing the same thing myself, or unless judges in two different competitions noted the same thing. Or unless it's complimentary.
     
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  13. barfdiggs

    barfdiggs Initiate (0) Mar 22, 2011 California

    Agreed. BTW, forgot to say, congrats on popping your 1st BOS cherry.
     
  14. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Thanks. The beer gods smiled on me that day.
     
  15. FATC1TY

    FATC1TY Pooh-Bah (2,564) Feb 12, 2012 Georgia
    Pooh-Bah


    Completely understand that whole deal... The RIS I did was something I wanted to be really, really chewy and full bodied. Had one get to 20 points and didn't like it the first time. Second time I mashed at 154, and got the 34 point finish. Tasted good flat. Boozy and full, but was sweeter than I wanted still, despite having right at 20% of it being roasted malts, and right at 2% being BP malt even. I had it at 98 IBU's as well.

    Whichever the case, I'm pretty impressed with a 1.055 FG, regardless.. I need to brew me a nice low easy drinking stout soon, sweeter the better for people who come over. I like a roasted coffee bomb, most don't.
     
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