Troubleshooting IPA - Grainy flavor

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by Drel, Jan 8, 2017.

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  1. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    Hey guys just wondering if I could get a little help from the community. I have brewed 5 batches of AG IPAs and they all end up having a grainy flavor on the finish which I am really not looking for. I'm not quite sure where in the process this flavor should be removed / covered up. I would rather some minimal malt sweetness or something similar to balance the hops. I will admit that this batch that I just tasted from the hydrometer sample is not yet finished fermenting, but it is close. All of my batches taste nearly identical from the samples no matter my grain bill or yeast selection and they all end up having a poor finish on the palate after bottling/carbing. The smell and mouthfeel are great. The initial flavor is adequate but I think the finish detracts from any hop flavor. I keep rolling with the trial and error strategy but not a whole lot is changing.

    This recipe:

    3.5 gallon
    7lb - Maris Otter
    1.25lb - White wheat malt (tried to get some sweetness)
    Mash 60 min @ 152
    60 min boil
    1 oz simcoe @ 30 min
    2 oz mosaic & 1 oz galaxy whirlpool
    2 oz galaxy dry hop
    Yeast - 1056 - 1L starter
    Water - ~150ppm each sulfate/chloride

    OG - 1.062
    FG - 1.020 (Still in progress) --> 1.015 estimated
     
  2. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Could you be over-sparging possibly? One of the nastiest tasting flaws in an AG beer, imho.
     
  3. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Can you please provide more details?

    Are you 'making' your brewing water? If so is your base RO water and what salts are you adding? What are your mineral amount for all of the other 'important' minerals: Sodium, Magnesium, Calcium.

    Do you measure your mash pH? If so, what is the value?

    How much water do you use? How much for the mash and how much for sparging?

    Cheers!
     
  4. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Before everyone goes off the races to solve your problem, let's define the problem. What do you mean when you say "grainy?"
     
  5. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    I don't believe this to be the case. I use a mash/sparge water calculator and perform a single batch sparge.

    Not using RO water. I am using bulk poland springs but I looked at their water analysis report and all of their minerals reported were in a range of non detectable to approx 20 ppm so I basically viewed that as pretty close to distilled. I have only been adding gypsum/CaCl. Haven't checked pH of mash. pH of the water is 5 out of the bottle.

    It is kind of a bready/nutty/savory type flavor. No sweetness or "maltiness" whatsoever.
     
  6. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Really? That seems really low
     
  7. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    Well, the critical pH is the mash pH.

    I have never researched this before but I was a bit surprised to read the varying pH values of various water sources:

    · Tap Water: 7.00 (neutral)

    · Reverse Osmosis Water and Purified water: 4.5 - 6.0 (depending on source)

    · Poland Springs Water: 5.0

    · Zephyrhills Water: 7.5

    http://fit4maui.com/water/pu/bottled_ph.html

    What these varying values for source water ‘translates’ to mash pH I am uncertain.

    Cheers!

    @utahbeerdude
     
  8. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    "Bready" to me could be a malty flavor or a yeasty flavor. Since you say no "maltiness," think about yeast. Are you fining your beer and/or allowing time for the suspended yeast to fall out of suspension?

    "Savory" (umami) also makes me think of yeast, as in yeast autolysis. Can you describe your yeast handling process, i.e. how you store it and at what temps, from the time you get it until the time you pitch it in your beer wort?
     
  9. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Water that is nothing but H2O would technically have a pH of 7. But in a sense, it has no pH (or rather no buffering capacity), because when you try to measure it, you get nonsense (like 4.5 or 6.0) because there are not enough ions in the water for the meter's electrodes work properly. It's a measurement artifact. If it could be measured accurately, it would be very slightly acidic, because of CO2 absorption by the water when it's exposed to air.

    That's silly. Tap water is all over the place, depending on the source.
     
    Hogue2112 likes this.
  10. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    "Savory" (umami) also makes me think of yeast, as in yeast autolysis. Can you describe your yeast handling process, i.e. how you store it and at what temps, from the time you get it until the time you pitch it in your beer wort?[/QUOTE]

    As soon as I get any yeast I leave it in the refrigerator (at refrigerator temp?) until a couple days prior to brew day when I begin my starter. At that point I will leave it in the flask at around 68 degrees for it to do its thing and then I cold crash for 12-24 hours depending on brew time, decant, and pitch my starter when it is time.
     
  11. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    As soon as I get any yeast I leave it in the refrigerator (at refrigerator temp?) until a couple days prior to brew day when I begin my starter. At that point I will leave it in the flask at around 68 degrees for it to do its thing and then I cold crash for 12-24 hours depending on brew time, decant, and pitch my starter when it is time.[/QUOTE]

    Sounds pretty typical/normal.

    What about the other question, about allowing the yeast to fall out of supension?
     
  12. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    I have tried London Ale III and American Ale 1056 which both have had this flavor. I was looking into Imperial A20 as people have reported that yeast has a more citrus finish but I am wondering if it is something I am doing incorrectly at this point.
     
  13. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    I will leave my beers to ferment for approximately 2 weeks. They will finish up fermenting at 5-7 days then I leave for another 5-7 days for the yeast to clean up then I bottle. Is that not enough time for the yeast to fall out?
     
  14. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    No race here, but I have found that key words used initially such as "grainy" and "finish" usually mean astringent in the context of AG mashes (and limited ability to describe). A good question might be if the OP had the same problems with his extract batches...I think not...but I'm not a mind reader.

    btw...black coffee is ~ 5ph ...no matter what Palmer and others say, if you use that ph water in a lot of mashes AND 300ppm additions and don't measure your ph you are asking for trouble, imho cheers
     
    premierpro likes this.
  15. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    The pH per se of the starting water isn't really important, but the buffering capacity certainly is. In other words, not all 5.0 pHs are created equal.
     
    GreenKrusty101 likes this.
  16. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    Sounds like a good argument for not bothering to measure ph (not really)...I am assuming good RO/distilled water has very little buffering agents in it as opposed to Poland Springs/other packaged waters.
     
  17. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    That's a good assumption.
     
  18. GreenKrusty101

    GreenKrusty101 Initiate (0) Dec 4, 2008 Nevada

    So...you think it might be the Poland Springs water then? :slight_smile: (+the 300ppm additions)

    I wonder if the OP was making any additions with his extract batches (that he had no problems with)
     
  19. Drel

    Drel Zealot (690) Nov 14, 2014 Massachusetts
    Trader

    Headfirst into AG no extract here besides for one mr beer kit. How does pH of the mash effect flavor? I thought it just impacted conversion
     
  20. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I think it depends on what's causing the 5.0 pH and the overall ion profile in that 5.0 pH water. If the ion profile, including total alkalinity, were known, it cold be used to predict mash pH (along with mash additions and the grain bill). But the pH alone doesn't help predict anything.
     
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