water profile & calculator question

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by ronobvious2, Sep 15, 2015.

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  1. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    So I am away from home visiting the 'rents so poking around online reading what I can about water profiles for different beer styles. Looking at This one I loaded a light-colored and hoppy profile and figured that the goal was to get close to zero or at least stay in the green in the "ion level report" on line 9. Correct?

    I started with 8 gallons on line 1 and loaded the profile and added salts in the "brewing salt additions" until I got something I thought was correct. For "Source minerals" I plugged in all zeros, assuming RO or distilled water.

    This is what I came up with in the brewing salt additions section.

    7.5g CaSO4
    2g CaCl2
    1g MgSO4
    1g NaCl

    Just making sure I'm in the ball park here.
     
  2. minderbender

    minderbender Initiate (0) Jan 18, 2009 New York

    I haven't checked the website, but if your question is whether those are reasonable quantities, the answer is yes. Those are in the range of what I might add to 8 gallons of water.
     
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  3. dmtaylor

    dmtaylor Savant (1,149) Dec 30, 2003 Wisconsin

    Yes, those are good ballpark amounts.
     
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  4. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    Well, I was expecting more responses. I figured there were more people reconstituting RO/distilled water than this. My plan for the weekend is to brew my first all-grain batch, a Bell's Two Hearted clone from AIH. I gave my Grainfather a dry-run yesterday to check for leaks, etc. Seems ready to go. I plan on putting some insulation on the pipes and around the unit Friday night and then giving it a spin on Saturday/Sunday.
     
  5. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I think you might get more responses if you post the recipe you plan to use this profile with. Or at least the style.
     
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  6. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    My original question was really to the point if I was using the calculator correctly and properly interpreting the results as it pertains to RO/distilled, but I get it. The water profile was incidental. Anyway, the first beer I plan to do is a Bell's Two Hearted Ale, one I'm sure a lot of folks are acquainted with. It's not available here in TN yet so I've never had it but wanted to give it a shot since it's a simple one to do. I've asked Bell's for their water profile if they will share it.

    Here is the grain bill and this beer qualifies as an IPA/APA. It's almost a SMaSH beer.
     
  7. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Kalamazoo water is pretty low in sulfates, 22 ppm from online search. They do add gypsum, so try a tsp of gypsum for 5 gallons.
     
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  8. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    Not sure which water profile Bells uses for Two Hearted, but it isn't an extreme water profile for the style. Brewers Friend "light and hoppy" preset would be fine.

    http://www.brewersfriend.com/brewing-water-target-profiles/

    Light colored and hoppy
    Ion Profile in ppm
    Ca2+ Mg2+ Na+ Cl- SO42- HCO3-
    75-------5------10----50---150------0

    Low residual alkalinity and a sulfate to chloride ratio balanced towards sulfate make this an excellent choice for light colored (2-5 SRM) and hop forward beers. The mineral level is restraint and should not show through in the taste of the beer.
     
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  9. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    That's the one I was playing around with since it is the closest match to this beer (I guess).
     
  10. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    I just noticed the AIH recipe you posted. You will want more dry hops for sure. 4oz is good.

    A Bells employee provided a recipe for this a while ago.

    [​IMG]


    In my opinion, IF the Bells sourced recipe is true, then they might be using some citric acid to get the citrus tang that I get from the conservatively hopped Two Hearted. I suggest adding 1/2 a teaspoon of citric acid for a post boil kettle volume of 6.25-6.75 gals. This is something have been doing for all of my citrus/fruit hop beers for the past several months and Two Hearted is the only pro beer that I've had since then that makes the same type of citrus tang as my citric acid spiked homebrew.

    Bells uses a private yeast. I'd use wy1728 Scottish ale instead of wy1056, s-05 or wlp001 because the yeast they use contributes some character which the aforementioned Chico strains lack and 1728 has. Pitch to Mr Malty's spec and oxygenate, otherwise you will get a little banana.
     
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  11. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    Hmmmm. Lots to consider. I'm using a Grainfather, so I don't know if I can use the traditional lbs_of_grain * 1.25qts formula. I've asked the Grainfather people about this though. They use more water in their mash however they are basing something in their equation on a 6 gallon batch and the AIH is a US standard 5gal. We'll see what they say.
     
  12. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Bell's house yeast has a nice orangey ester. Grab some from a bottle of one of the <6% beers and culture it up, maybe you have done that. They ferment "hot" compared to other breweries, so ferment at 68-70F to start. Bell's also dry hops in the fermenter, and the fermenters they use for 2 hearted have a very shallow bottom done so that the hops have more exposed area when they settle out. Buckets and carboys are similar.

    I have used the Bells house yeast before, and have two beers using it now. One is an IPA that was a split batch of Bell's and Chico, I will report back on that when it is ready. The other was inspired by Oberon, but it used Mandarina Bavaria in place of Saaz hops, and boy is it orangey.
     
  13. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    Yeah, I can't get any yeast from that beer as it is not available in this area. I have another grain clone kit, an AIH SN Torpedo. Maybe I can do that one instead and study this Bells a little more.
     
  14. ronobvious2

    ronobvious2 Initiate (0) Aug 24, 2010 Tennessee

    Straight from the horse's mouth

    Hi Kelly. I’m glad to say that you should find our beer in Tennessee very soon. In the meantime, here’s a water profile of our water in Kalamazoo:

    Ca: 102
    Bicarb: 188
    Sulfate: 42
    Chloride: 74
    Na: 36
    Mg: 30

    The only thing we add to Two Hearted is gypsum. I hope that helps. Thanks.

    David Curtis
    Bell's Brewery, Inc.
     
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  15. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    Nice to know, the sulfate is higher than what I could find online.
    David authored the recipe article linked above. He told me they got it from the production brewery and scaled it down.

    Now all of the water geeks know the starting SO4 and with the recommended addition can calculate the target ppm.
     
  16. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    So, combining @ronobvious2's horse's mouth info with the posted recipe (add 4 g Gypsum to 4.5 gallons strike local water, but apparently no additions to the step/sparge local water), we get...

    Strike Water
    Ca: 156
    Mg: 30
    Na: 36
    Cl: 74
    SO4: 173
    Total Alkalinity as HCO3: 188

    Step/Sparge Water
    Ca: 102
    Mg: 30
    Na: 36
    Cl: 74
    SO4: 42
    Total Alkalinity as HCO3: 188

    Awesome, right? But there's a problem... the horse's mouth profile does not have balanced anions/cations, i.e. it can't exist. My guess is that the "Bicarb" number represents something other than a total alkalinity number. Bumping Total Alkalinity as HCO3 up to about 370-plus-ish balances the ions and makes a profile that can actually be made...

    Strike Water
    Ca: 156
    Mg: 30
    Na: 36
    Cl: 74
    SO4: 173
    Total Alkalinity as HCO3: 373

    Step/Sparge Water
    Ca: 102
    Mg: 30
    Na: 36
    Cl: 74
    SO4: 42
    Total Alkalinity as HCO3: 373


    For the strike water, you could make it with 4.5 gallons of distilled (or good RO) water plus...
    2.7 g Magnesium chloride (MgCl2)
    4.0 g Gypsum (CaSO4)
    1.85 g Epsom Salts (MsSO4)
    0.52 g Table Salt (NaCl)
    1.5 g Baking Soda (NaHCO3)
    3.2 g Slaked Lime (Ca(OH)2)

    For the rest of the water, it would depend on the volume you need, but let's say it's also 4.5 gallons, starting with distilled...
    2.7 g Magnesium chloride (MgCl2)
    1.85 g Epsom Salts (MsSO4)
    0.52 g Table Salt (NaCl)
    1.5 g Baking Soda (NaHCO3)
    3.2 g Slaked Lime (Ca(OH)2)
    If your needed rest-of-the-water volume is other than 4.5 gallons, adjust proportionally. Or use MpH calculator or BrewCipher.
     
    #16 VikeMan, Sep 19, 2015
    Last edited: Sep 19, 2015
  17. Brew_Betty

    Brew_Betty Initiate (0) Jan 5, 2015 Wisconsin

    I've never trusted anything that came from a horse's mouth.
     
  18. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    Too late to edit, so adding here... the above strike water profile, along with the grain bill in the recipe, will result in a mash pH of about 5.9. I know they said "The only thing we add to Two Hearted is gypsum," but I suspect there's either an acid addition, or something else about the stated ions is off, or they are not too concerned about mash pH.
     
  19. hopfenunmaltz

    hopfenunmaltz Pooh-Bah (2,647) Jun 8, 2005 Michigan
    Pooh-Bah

    They would have the mash pH correct I think, as they have some excellent brewing talent.

    Edit - David is a fellow homebrewers that manages the general store.
     
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