Your best Belgian. Go.

Discussion in 'Homebrewing' started by mattbk, Jan 21, 2014.

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  1. ryane

    ryane Initiate (0) Nov 21, 2007 Washington

    3787 and 3522 are both great yeasts but 3787 IMO is more of a tripel yeast, whereas 3522 is great anywhere (except dark worts)

    3711 has a terrible flavor profile, the whole 3711 vs 3724 thing is a bandwagon in my opinion. 3724 isnt that hard to work with, pitch the correct amount of yeast (use a starter, especially at the high gravs ppl like to make saisons) and give it some time. 3711 is bland and one dimensional compared to 3724....
     
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  2. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    I'm now a HUGE fan of 3726 (the Blaugies strain) - which has the complexity of 3724 but isn't as finicky. In my opinion, 3726 -> 3724 ->3711. Still really like 3711 and use it because it is such a workhorse, but flavor wise that's how I would rank them. Try 3726 if you haven't already.

    Edit: and for those of you that use 3726 and like it, PLEASE send an email to Wyeast asking them to make it available year round. If enough of us do this, they might listen...
     
    #22 od_sf, Jan 22, 2014
    Last edited: Jan 22, 2014
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  3. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    I have not tried it yet. Tell me more, does it require warm fermentation like 3724, or will it do its thing at lower temps like 3711? Need a nice healthy pitch, or will you get better results at lower pitch rates?
     
  4. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    It does not require hot fermentation temps like 3724, although it does just fine with hot temps. When I've used it, I've pitched into 70 or 71 F wort, and let it rise on its own to 75 or 76 F. It does not stall like 3724, yet delivers a similar (maybe better for me) flavor profile. It doesn't attenuate quite as much as 3711. My 3711 beers usually finish very close to 1.000, while 3726 beers with the same grain bill will finish around 1.006 or 1.008. Requires proper pitching rate like any saison strain (only time I ever underpitch is when using brett).

    I've also experimented with combining 3724 and 3726 (pitching 3726 when 3724 stalls out) with very good results.

    If Wyeast made 3726 available year round, I'm not sure I'd go back to either 3724 or 3711 much at all, to be honest. 3726 would definitely be my "house" strain.
     
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  5. JackHorzempa

    JackHorzempa Grand Pooh-Bah (3,375) Dec 15, 2005 Pennsylvania
    Society Pooh-Bah

    There seems to be a fair amount of discussion on Saison yeasts. I brewed my first Saison 15 years ago using Brewtek CL-380 yeast (which I had to culture up from a slant). That yeast strain made a tasty Saison. That strain is now available from East Coast Yeast as strain ECY14.

    When Wyeast first started producing Saison yeasts as part of their VSS program I gave 3726 a try; that strain is very, very good!

    I also tried 3711 when it became available as part of the VSS program. I think 3711 is a good strain but the resulting beer is a tad one dimensional to my palate (spice forward).

    I brewed with 3724 once and while I liked the resulting beer I was not a fan of how long it took (I primary fermented for 4-5 weeks) and I will frankly state that I experienced a bit of anxiety during that fermentation out of concern that the fermentation would stall. Some folks will say that as long as you give it enough time it, 3724 will always reach a low final gravity. Too many people have posted that 3724 has stalled out on them. A local brewpub used 3724 to brew a Saison and that beer stalled at a final gravity > 1.010 (I think the brewer told me it stopped at 1.016).

    I have brewed a number of Saison beers using a variety of strains and my favorite strains are:
    1. East Coast Yeast ECY08
    2. White Labs Saison III (WLP585)
    3. Wyeast 3726

    Cheers!

    P.S. I have sent several e-mails to Wyeast requesting that they make 3726 a year round yeast (my first e-mail was in 2008).
     
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  6. alanforbeer

    alanforbeer Crusader (455) Jan 29, 2011 South Carolina

    100% Pilsner to about 1.050
    (1.5 Hour boil)

    Nugget @60
    EKG @10
    Styrian @FO

    Wyeast 3726 (Mr. Malty recommended pitching rate)
    Fermented at room temp, so mid-70's.

    The resulting beer was damn near indistinguishable from Lost Abbey's Red Barn.
     
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  7. LopeJuice

    LopeJuice Initiate (0) Aug 23, 2012 New York
    Trader

    what is the general consensus on wheat in a saison? Traditionally you wouldn't do this, correct?
     
  8. southdenverhoo

    southdenverhoo Pooh-Bah (1,567) Aug 13, 2004 Colorado
    Pooh-Bah

    What sort of pitching rate do you suggest? I underpitch by as much as 50% , usually more like 25-30% though, compared to, say, an APA or something. I primarily use 3522/550. (except in witbiers and saisons)
     
  9. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    Traditionally, farmers would use whatever grains they had on hand to brew saisons with, so wheat would be used if available. Today, Brasserie de Blaugies makes Saison D'Epeautre, which uses epeautre (aka "blé des Gaulois") which is a type of spelt (hulled wheat). It's a really wonderful example of the style.
     
    #29 od_sf, Jan 22, 2014
    Last edited: Jan 22, 2014
  10. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    Since everybody is jumping on the 3726 bandwagon, I'll throw this into the mix:
    http://www.brewtoad.com/recipes/2012-saison-project-fruit
    The Amarillo/Citra combo really went well with the fruity/bubblegum esters of the yeast. If I did it again, I'd simplify the malt bill, give it a bit more crystal malt, up the IBUs, and add little bit more late/dry hops to turn it into a Belgian IPA.
     
  11. Gilmango

    Gilmango Initiate (0) Jul 17, 2007 California

    Good thread, I feel like I've spent too much time experimenting with getting an ideal "Belgian IPA" and often find that the hops do not play well with the yeast flavors. 3711 might be the best exception for me but I'm also enjoying playing with the Trois strain from WL in 100% Brett ferments, and Ardennes does OK. On the other hand I really enjoy the DeKonninck strain, the Orval w/o the Brett strain, the DuPont and the Westmalle strains more in beers where the hops play a more muted role (traditional hops and/or a very light hand on hopping), often what might be called Belgian singles, table beers, or BPAs. Not to thread jack but what are your favorite yeast/hop combos when you want a Belgian/French ale with west coast or southern hemisphere hops?
     
  12. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    The only one I've tried combined brett trois yeast with galaxy hops, and it turned out great. Recipe for it is above. I'm doing the same recipe again this week, but replacing galaxy with nelson sauvin.
     
  13. MrOH

    MrOH Grand Pooh-Bah (3,995) Jul 5, 2010 Virginia
    BA4LYFE Society Pooh-Bah

    3711 or 3726, but it is kinda a case by case basis. I did not like a beer I made that was 3726 w/ centennial taking the lead, but 3726 w/ Amarillo is one of my favorite beers I've ever made. 3711 will stay out of the way with some heavier hopping.
     
  14. firstthenlast

    firstthenlast Initiate (0) Nov 25, 2013 Massachusetts

    Wow saison and witbier seems to have become the focus of this discussion. What are people's favourite belgian strong, i.e. blonde, dubbed, triple, quad, golden strong and dark strong? I am interested in throwing down a strong belgian soon and would love to hear some peoples recipes and experiences.
     
  15. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I use some wheat malt in my Saisons. As to whether or not wheat (malted or unmalted) is traditional, I'm not sure anyone really knows, but the author of Farmhouse Ales seems to think it's likely.
     
  16. LopeJuice

    LopeJuice Initiate (0) Aug 23, 2012 New York
    Trader

    cool, thank you for the info. I am brewing my 2nd Saison this weekend, was thinking about adding some wheat but I haven't come across any recipes that did so I was wondering if this was out of style. Got a couple tips from this thread. Much thanks
     
  17. mattbk

    mattbk Savant (1,111) Dec 12, 2011 New York

    I tend to think saisons are a very popular style for Americans to brew because the yeast is most true to style, that is, the strains that were captured by Wyeast and White Labs are closer to the original for saisons than they are for say, Westmalle.

    Belgian Blonde Ale with Peaches
    81% Belgian pilsner
    6% Light Munich
    Mashed at 149 deg F
    13% cane sugar added @ 5 mins
    0.5 oz Hallertau 60 and 30 mins
    1 oz Saaz 15 mins

    1388 pitched at 68, target ~ 0.45 million cells/mL/deg P; ramped to 85 during primary fermentation
    10 lb peaches added at end of fermentation for 2 weeks
    ABV = 7.2%

    Light, refreshing, almost champagne like, super tasty summer beer.
     
  18. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    In the "Farmhouse Brewing Then and Now" chapter of "Farmhouse Ales: Culture and Craftsmanship in the Belgian Tradition", Markowski discusses a 1895 article entitled "Brewing in Belgium and Belgian Beers" written by brewing scientist George Maw Johnson, who recorded various aspects of Belgian farmhouse ales, including grains used. It clearly states "varying amounts of raw wheat, oats, or corn were sometimes added". See page 12 and 13 of the book.
     
  19. VikeMan

    VikeMan Grand Pooh-Bah (3,067) Jul 12, 2009 Pennsylvania
    Pooh-Bah

    I don't have the book in front of me, but was that in reference to Saison, or to Farmhouse Ales in general?
     
  20. od_sf

    od_sf Initiate (0) Nov 2, 2010 California

    This is in reference to Belgian beers made by farmers. In 1895, the farmers, who mostly produced beers for their own consumption, didn't label their beers as "saisons" necessarily.
     
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